Pruebas de laboratorio en el diagnóstico de infecciones bacterianas en adolescentes embarazadas.
Teenage pregnancy has significant repercussions on the lives of young women, causing effects on their psychosocial growth and physical well-being, especially those between 10 and 19 years old, who face a greater risk of developing systemic infections. The present work is based on reviewing medical r...
Gorde:
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| Formatua: | bachelorThesis |
| Hizkuntza: | spa |
| Argitaratua: |
2024
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| Gaiak: | |
| Sarrera elektronikoa: | http://dspace.unach.edu.ec/handle/51000/12879 |
| Etiketak: |
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Etiketa erantsi | Gaia: | Teenage pregnancy has significant repercussions on the lives of young women, causing effects on their psychosocial growth and physical well-being, especially those between 10 and 19 years old, who face a greater risk of developing systemic infections. The present work is based on reviewing medical records of pregnant adolescent patients who attended the General Teaching Hospital of Riobamba, 2021 - 2023. The objective was to specify the laboratory tests for the diagnosis of bacterial infections at the vaginal level. The tests performed: blood count, blood chemistry, urine culture, and vaginal secretion culture. This descriptive study had a non-experimental, crosssectional, and retrospective field design. The study population was 153 patients, and the inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied, obtaining a sample of n=108. The results showed a statistically significant relationship (p<0.05) of factors associated with infections, gestational age (p= 0.034), complications of newborn (p= 0.024), factors that are not associated such as menarche (p=0.726), type of delivery (p= 0.070) and place of residence (p=0.870), urine culture and culture of vaginal secretion were specific tests, with 58% of pregnant adolescents who did not present infection, 15% Escherichia coli, 13% mixed vaginitis, Candida albicans 7%, and finally 6% for Gardnerella vaginalis, a higher prevalence of bacterial infections due to Escherichia coli and Gardnerella vaginalis was observed giving a total of 21%. Therefore, laboratory tests help diagnose bacterial infections as a potential risk factor for obstetric complications |
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