Caracterización Clínica y Epidemiológica de la Osteoporosis.
Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by decreased bone density and deterioration of bone tissue structure, which significantly increases the risk of fractures, especially in postmenopausal women and older men. An extensive literature review has allowed us to update information on the clinical and...
Պահպանված է:
| Հիմնական հեղինակ: | |
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| Ձևաչափ: | bachelorThesis |
| Լեզու: | spa |
| Հրապարակվել է: |
2024
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| Խորագրեր: | |
| Առցանց հասանելիություն: | http://dspace.unach.edu.ec/handle/51000/13314 |
| Ցուցիչներ: |
Ավելացրեք ցուցիչ
Չկան պիտակներ, Եղեք առաջինը, ով նշում է այս գրառումը!
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Ավելացրեք ցուցիչ | Ամփոփում: | Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by decreased bone density and deterioration of bone tissue structure, which significantly increases the risk of fractures, especially in postmenopausal women and older men. An extensive literature review has allowed us to update information on the clinical and epidemiological aspects of this disease, identifying the demographic groups most affected and the associated functional implications and comorbidities. The studies analyzed highlight the importance of an early and accurate diagnosis, using methods such as bone densitometry and bone turnover biomarkers. It has been shown that osteoporosis treatment should be personalized, with pharmacological options that include bisphosphonates, selective estrogen receptor modulators, denosumab and teriparatide. Each treatment has specific mechanisms of action that allow therapy to be tailored to the individual patient's needs, maximizing efficacy and minimizing risks. In addition, a comprehensive diagnostic and therapeutic algorithm has been proposed for the management of osteoporosis, including risk assessments, early diagnosis and personalized treatment strategies. This algorithm seeks to optimize treatment outcomes and improve patients' quality of life. Recommendations derived from the review underscore the need to integrate diagnostic and treatment practices into regular health care systems, promote osteoporosis education and awareness, and encourage ongoing research to improve therapeutic strategies. In conclusion, effective management of osteoporosis requires a multidisciplinary and evidence-based approach that not only addresses medical needs, but also considers the social and personal dimensions of the disease. |
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