Aislante Térmico Sustentable para Viviendas Prefabricadas de Hormigón: Estado del Arte

In recent years, thermal insulators have been more welcomed in homes, not only for their comfort stability but also for the reflected costs compared to a portable heater. The system's effect is a home that adapts to climatic conditions and provides comfort to the user, which is lost with a conventional heater because the stability of comfort can be lost. For satisfying this annoyance, there is a need to propose insulating materials with suitable characteristics that can satisfy the user's conditions in a prefabricated concrete house since conditions of the materials that make up the concrete prevent having efficient thermal insulation. The present investigation focuses on the well-being of the user. It relied on state of the art to identify the types of thermal insulators that are commercialized, in turn, were evaluated with a multi-criteria tool (Delphi), applying the Saaty scale, which served as a reference to the experts, to carry out a comparative weighting of the listed materials with the AHP method. The results showed the best thermal insulators: vacuum insulating panels, polyurethane (PUR), and aerogels. These materials are characterized by their low thermal conductivity and are easy to find in the market, but there are other types of materials that can be adapted to the user's needs.

• Huvudupphovsman: Maygualema Huilcarema, Cinthia Mishel (author)
• Materialtyp: bachelorThesis
• Språk: spa
• Publicerad: 2021
• Ämnen: AISLACIÓN TÉRMICA; CONFORT TÉRMICO; CONDUCTIVIDAD TÉRMICA; TÉCNICAS DE LA CONSTRUCCIÓN; FORMULACIÓN DE PROYECTOS
• Länkar: http://dspace.unach.edu.ec/handle/51000/7610