Prevalencia de Helicobacter Pylori Mediante Técnicas Inmunológicas en Estudiantes de Unidades Educativas Rurales del Cantón Riobamba

The objective of this research work is to determine the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori by immunological techniques in students of rural teaching units of canton of Riobamba; a descriptive, field, cross-sectional and qualitative research was applied because the surveys were carried out by using th...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor principal: Caluña Chela, William David (author)
Outros Autores: Tocumbe Tigmasa, Carlos Manuel (author)
Formato: bachelorThesis
Idioma:spa
Publicado em: 2018
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha:http://dspace.unach.edu.ec/handle/51000/4637
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Descrição
Resumo:The objective of this research work is to determine the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori by immunological techniques in students of rural teaching units of canton of Riobamba; a descriptive, field, cross-sectional and qualitative research was applied because the surveys were carried out by using the questionnaire instrument where the data was recorded and for chemical analysis the use of OnSite Ag pylori rapid test by the cassette instrument of the test and the quantitative analysis was carried out through computer programs for the analysis of the results. The stool sample was collected from 150 students with an age range of 14 to 18 years and the stool samples were processed by the immunochromatographic method to determine whether or not the patient was infected with Helicobacter pylori, in the research laboratory of the Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo. Different procedures were carried out to compare the results of Helicobacter pylori to determine its prevalence in the period October 2017 to February 2018. Of the 150 patients of which 60 were positive it represents 40% and 90 patients were negative with 60%, of the positive patients according to gender the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori is high in the female population with 52% and 48% in men and patients with ages between 14 and 16 years have a higher prevalence with 60%, and patients aged 17 to 18 have 40%.