Estimulación sensorial del recién nacido prematuro.
Sensory stimulation is a fundamental strategy in neonatal care, particularly for premature newborns, who often present with neurological and sensory immaturity that can impact their overall development. Over the past decades, the therapeutic approach has evolved towards early interventions that prom...
Αποθηκεύτηκε σε:
| Κύριος συγγραφέας: | |
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| Μορφή: | bachelorThesis |
| Γλώσσα: | spa |
| Έκδοση: |
2025
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| Θέματα: | |
| Διαθέσιμο Online: | http://dspace.unach.edu.ec/handle/51000/15964 |
| Ετικέτες: |
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Προσθήκη ετικέτας | Περίληψη: | Sensory stimulation is a fundamental strategy in neonatal care, particularly for premature newborns, who often present with neurological and sensory immaturity that can impact their overall development. Over the past decades, the therapeutic approach has evolved towards early interventions that promote the maturation of the central nervous system through controlled and targeted stimuli. These interventions aim to minimize stress, support neurological organization, and enhance interaction with the environment. Objective. To analyze the effects of sensory stimulation in premature newborns through a review of recent scientific literature, in order to identify benefits in neurological development, sensory maturation, and mother-infant bonding. The methodology of this research is a documentary, retrospective, and descriptive study. A systematic search was conducted for scientific articles published between 2016 and 2025 in databases such as PubMed, Scopus, SciELO, and ScienceDirect. Study selection was based on applying the PEDro Scale to assess methodological quality, including only controlled clinical trials that analyzed sensory stimulation interventions in premature neonates and reported variables such as sleep organization, pain response, weight gain, physiological stability, and neurodevelopment. Most of the reviewed studies show that sensory interventions (tactile, auditory, visual, and olfactory) have positive effects on sleep regulation, reduce stress, strengthen affective bonding, and improve clinical parameters such as heart rate and oxygen saturation. The importance of adapting stimuli to the newborn's gestational age and clinical condition is highlighted. To conclude, targeted sensory stimulation is an effective tool within neonatal physiotherapeutic management. Its controlled and evidence-based application significantly contributes to the integral development of premature newborns, promoting neurological evolution, physiological stability, and quality of life from the first days of life. |
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