Protectores Dentino Pulpares en dientes permanentes.

The intention of this research work is to analyze the indications for use of dental pulp protectors in permanent teeth. Carried out through a systematic review of updated scientific literature based on PRISMA (26) (Preferred Reporting Items for Systemic Reviews and Meta-Analysis) guidelines. Likewis...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor Principal: Guzmán Pagalo, Lisseth Amabel (author)
Outros autores: Villa Cóndor, Francis Gabriela (author)
Formato: bachelorThesis
Idioma:spa
Publicado: 2024
Subjects:
Acceso en liña:http://dspace.unach.edu.ec/handle/51000/13605
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Summary:The intention of this research work is to analyze the indications for use of dental pulp protectors in permanent teeth. Carried out through a systematic review of updated scientific literature based on PRISMA (26) (Preferred Reporting Items for Systemic Reviews and Meta-Analysis) guidelines. Likewise, establish the relevant characteristics, the mechanism of action and the manipulation of the different direct and indirect dentine-pulpal protectors, describe the different options of dentine-pulpal protectors available considering their effectiveness, advantages and disadvantages and determine the importance of the use of dentine-pulpal protectors. as a method of conservation of the pulpal dentine complex. To carry out this study, the search was carried out through recognized scientific databases such as PubMed, Elsevier, Google Scholar, Latindex and Scopus, covering publications that are within the last 10 years, choosing 71 articles with high scientific relevance for be analyzed. The results mention that the indications for use of pulpal dentine protectors depend on factors such as the type of lesion, the radiographic evaluation, the time and type of bleeding, the origin of the lesion, the pulp diagnosis and the age of the patient. The relevant characteristics of the materials depend on each one, however, ideal characteristics are mentioned as biocompatibility, induction for mineralization, easy handling, short setting times, affordable costs, not being cytotoxic, avoiding microleaks and stimulating pulp healing and regeneration. Despite the advantages and disadvantages that the biomaterials studied have, materials whose effectiveness have been evaluated in time intervals of up to 10 years stand out, where HCSCs such as Biodentine and MTA stand out for their effectiveness, consequently the importance of the use of Pulp dentine protectors focus mainly on the conservation of pulp vitality, linked to the strengthening of the inherent defensive and regenerative responses of the pulp, preservation of the dental structure with the intention of achieving the objectives of minimally invasive dentistry.