Evaluación de Riesgos Ergonómicos en el Área de Producción de las Carrocerías Car Buss Yaulema de la ciudad de Riobamba
Car-Buss Yaulema, a company from Riobamba with 15 years of experience in car body manufacture, works with current legal safety regulations. To comply with them, researchers carried out the identification and risk evaluation within the production area. In Chapter I, the researchers identified risk fa...
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| Tác giả chính: | |
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| Định dạng: | bachelorThesis |
| Ngôn ngữ: | spa |
| Được phát hành: |
2024
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| Những chủ đề: | |
| Truy cập trực tuyến: | http://dspace.unach.edu.ec/handle/51000/13174 |
| Các nhãn: |
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| Tóm tắt: | Car-Buss Yaulema, a company from Riobamba with 15 years of experience in car body manufacture, works with current legal safety regulations. To comply with them, researchers carried out the identification and risk evaluation within the production area. In Chapter I, the researchers identified risk factors and evaluated the personnel to propose control measures to prevent musculoskeletal disorders. Moreover, the creation of procedure manuals and instructions applied to each job can guide the operative in their work correct development. In Chapter II, the personnel evaluation according to their work area allowed for establishing methodologies to find the workers' risk limits and exposure to them. Thus, applying the following methods: Inadequate Postures (RULA), Repetitive Movements (OCRA), Load Handling (NIOSH), and (ROSA) to evaluate the disorders generated in the office area. According to the evaluation methodologies applied, as a result, in Chapter IV, the findings were the following: four workers have high rates of ergonomic problems presenting discomfort at the neck level, back, elbows, hands, knees, and legs in specific positions such as structure lining, interior finishing installer, sander, and interior and exterior painter. The evaluation results also show that sanding and painting positions present the most representative ergonomic threats due to the adoption of inadequate postures and repetitive movements. For these factors, the researchers recommend taking control measures and applying proposed manuals and instructions to reduce ergonomic risks in the production |
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