Aplicación de estrategias ergonómicas para el control de trastornos musculoesqueléticos en el personal de auxiliares de enfermería en Medicina Interna del Hospital General docente Riobamba.
The objective of this research was to apply ergonomic strategies for the prevention of musculoskeletal disorders, when ergonomic risks were detected in the tasks of manual manipulation of patients, carried out by the staff of nursing assistants of the Internal Medicine service of the Riobamba Genera...
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| Egile nagusia: | |
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| Formatua: | bachelorThesis |
| Hizkuntza: | spa |
| Argitaratua: |
2017
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| Gaiak: | |
| Sarrera elektronikoa: | http://dspace.unach.edu.ec/handle/51000/4389 |
| Etiketak: |
Etiketa erantsi
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Etiketa erantsi | _version_ | 1859016445308960768 |
|---|---|
| author | Barragán Guevara, Karen Victoria |
| author_facet | Barragán Guevara, Karen Victoria |
| author_role | author |
| collection | Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv | Moreno Rueda, Marco Vinicio |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Barragán Guevara, Karen Victoria |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2017-11-29T15:06:02Z 2017-11-29T15:06:02Z 2017 |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | 126p. |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Administrativas IPG-SISO http://dspace.unach.edu.ec/handle/51000/4389 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | spa |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo,2017 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo instname:Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo instacron:UNACH |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Trastornos Musculoesqueléticos Estrategias lesiones |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Aplicación de estrategias ergonómicas para el control de trastornos musculoesqueléticos en el personal de auxiliares de enfermería en Medicina Interna del Hospital General docente Riobamba. |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
| description | The objective of this research was to apply ergonomic strategies for the prevention of musculoskeletal disorders, when ergonomic risks were detected in the tasks of manual manipulation of patients, carried out by the staff of nursing assistants of the Internal Medicine service of the Riobamba General Teaching Hospital. The study population consisted of 15 nursing assistants, 13 women and 2 men, excluding a nursing assistant who had a chronic underlying disease. Initially, the Kuorinka Nordic questionnaire was applied to detect and analyze musculoskeletal symptoms. Subsequently, the relevant clinical assessment was made to determine these lesions. Once the initial phase was completed, ergonomic strategies were applied through the training of health personnel, considering topics such as the adequate mobilization of patients and the application of active pauses to avoid the appearance of symptoms due to musculoskeletal disorders. Finally, an ergonomic re-evaluation was carried out by means of the application of the Nordic questionnaire and clinical re-evaluation after 11 months, by means of the statistical analysis of the data, it was evidenced that the application of ergonomic measures were significant since the symptomatology for musculoskeletal disorders decreased in recurrence as well as in intensity, it was also concluded that the disorders located in the dorsal lumbar region were the most frequent in the personnel of nursing auxiliaries of the Internal Medicine Service. It should be noted that the average age is 50 years and that the female sex corresponds to 87% of the total population |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | bachelorThesis |
| id | UNACH_ec31ae26f88eb4a5f8bbf2654436cb8a |
| identifier_str_mv | Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Administrativas IPG-SISO |
| instacron_str | UNACH |
| institution | UNACH |
| instname_str | Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo |
| language | spa |
| network_acronym_str | UNACH |
| network_name_str | Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:localhost:51000/4389 |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo,2017 |
| reponame_str | Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | . |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo - Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo |
| repository_id_str | 0 |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/ |
| spelling | Aplicación de estrategias ergonómicas para el control de trastornos musculoesqueléticos en el personal de auxiliares de enfermería en Medicina Interna del Hospital General docente Riobamba.Barragán Guevara, Karen VictoriaTrastornosMusculoesqueléticosEstrategiaslesionesThe objective of this research was to apply ergonomic strategies for the prevention of musculoskeletal disorders, when ergonomic risks were detected in the tasks of manual manipulation of patients, carried out by the staff of nursing assistants of the Internal Medicine service of the Riobamba General Teaching Hospital. The study population consisted of 15 nursing assistants, 13 women and 2 men, excluding a nursing assistant who had a chronic underlying disease. Initially, the Kuorinka Nordic questionnaire was applied to detect and analyze musculoskeletal symptoms. Subsequently, the relevant clinical assessment was made to determine these lesions. Once the initial phase was completed, ergonomic strategies were applied through the training of health personnel, considering topics such as the adequate mobilization of patients and the application of active pauses to avoid the appearance of symptoms due to musculoskeletal disorders. Finally, an ergonomic re-evaluation was carried out by means of the application of the Nordic questionnaire and clinical re-evaluation after 11 months, by means of the statistical analysis of the data, it was evidenced that the application of ergonomic measures were significant since the symptomatology for musculoskeletal disorders decreased in recurrence as well as in intensity, it was also concluded that the disorders located in the dorsal lumbar region were the most frequent in the personnel of nursing auxiliaries of the Internal Medicine Service. It should be noted that the average age is 50 years and that the female sex corresponds to 87% of the total populationEl objetivo de esta investigación fue aplicar estrategias ergonómicas para la prevención de los trastornos musculoesqueléticos, al detectarse riesgos ergonómicos en las tareas de manipulación manual de pacientes, realizadas por el personal de auxiliares de enfermería del servicio de Medicina Interna del Hospital General Docente Riobamba. La población del estudio fueron 15 auxiliares de enfermería, 13 mujeres y 2 hombres, se excluyó un auxiliar de enfermería quien presentaba una patología crónica de base. Inicialmente se aplicó el cuestionario nórdico de Kuorinka para detectar y analizar síntomas musculo-esqueléticos, posterior a ello se realizó la valoración clínica pertinente para determinar dichas lesiones, una vez concluida la fase inicial se aplicó estrategias ergonómicas mediante la capacitación del personal de salud, considerando temas como a la adecuada movilización de pacientes y la aplicación de pausas activas para evitar la aparición de sintomatología por trastornos musculo-esqueléticos. Finalmente se realizó una reevaluación ergonómica mediante la aplicación del cuestionario nórdico y revaloración clínica luego de 11 meses, por medio del análisis estadísticos de los datos, se evidenció que la aplicación de medidas ergonómicas fueron significativas ya que la sintomatología por trastornos musculo-esqueléticos disminuyó en recurrencia así como en intensidad, además se concluyó que los trastornos localizados en la región dorso lumbar fueron los de mayor frecuencia en el personal de auxiliares de Enfermería del Servicio de Medicina Interna. Cabe recalcar que la edad media es 50 años y que el sexo femenino corresponde al 87% de total de la poblaciónUNACH,Sede EcuadorUniversidad Nacional de Chimborazo,2017Moreno Rueda, Marco Vinicio2017-11-29T15:06:02Z2017-11-29T15:06:02Z2017info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis126p.Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y AdministrativasIPG-SISOhttp://dspace.unach.edu.ec/handle/51000/4389spahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Chimborazoinstname:Universidad Nacional de Chimborazoinstacron:UNACH2018-07-10T08:02:09Zoai:localhost:51000/4389Institucionalhttp://dspace.unach.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://www.unach.edu.ec/http://dspace.unach.edu.ec/oai.Ecuador...opendoar:02018-07-10T08:02:09Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo - Universidad Nacional de Chimborazofalse |
| spellingShingle | Aplicación de estrategias ergonómicas para el control de trastornos musculoesqueléticos en el personal de auxiliares de enfermería en Medicina Interna del Hospital General docente Riobamba. Barragán Guevara, Karen Victoria Trastornos Musculoesqueléticos Estrategias lesiones |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Aplicación de estrategias ergonómicas para el control de trastornos musculoesqueléticos en el personal de auxiliares de enfermería en Medicina Interna del Hospital General docente Riobamba. |
| title_full | Aplicación de estrategias ergonómicas para el control de trastornos musculoesqueléticos en el personal de auxiliares de enfermería en Medicina Interna del Hospital General docente Riobamba. |
| title_fullStr | Aplicación de estrategias ergonómicas para el control de trastornos musculoesqueléticos en el personal de auxiliares de enfermería en Medicina Interna del Hospital General docente Riobamba. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Aplicación de estrategias ergonómicas para el control de trastornos musculoesqueléticos en el personal de auxiliares de enfermería en Medicina Interna del Hospital General docente Riobamba. |
| title_short | Aplicación de estrategias ergonómicas para el control de trastornos musculoesqueléticos en el personal de auxiliares de enfermería en Medicina Interna del Hospital General docente Riobamba. |
| title_sort | Aplicación de estrategias ergonómicas para el control de trastornos musculoesqueléticos en el personal de auxiliares de enfermería en Medicina Interna del Hospital General docente Riobamba. |
| topic | Trastornos Musculoesqueléticos Estrategias lesiones |
| url | http://dspace.unach.edu.ec/handle/51000/4389 |