Cuidados de enfermería en pacientes de post operatorio inmediato de trasplante renal: revisión sistemática
Kidney transplant (KT) has advanced significantly in surgical techniques, but long-term success depends largely on postoperative care, especially in the prevention of complications such as infections and graft rejection. Immunosuppression, necessary to avoid rejection, increases the risk of serious...
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| Language: | spa |
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2025
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| Online Access: | https://dspace.uniandes.edu.ec/handle/123456789/19226 |
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| author | Acosta Zagal, Jenny Maribel |
| author_facet | Acosta Zagal, Jenny Maribel |
| author_role | author |
| collection | Repositorio Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv | López Rúales, Rosa Del Pilar Ricardo Velázquez, Manuel |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Acosta Zagal, Jenny Maribel |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2025-05-12T17:01:32Z 2025-05-12T17:01:32Z 2025-05 |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | UA-MQI-EAC-021-2025 https://dspace.uniandes.edu.ec/handle/123456789/19226 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | spa |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:Repositorio Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes instname:Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes instacron:UNIANDES |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | TRASPLANTE RENAL ENFERMERÍA PACIENTE POSTOPERATORIO INMEDIATO |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Cuidados de enfermería en pacientes de post operatorio inmediato de trasplante renal: revisión sistemática |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| description | Kidney transplant (KT) has advanced significantly in surgical techniques, but long-term success depends largely on postoperative care, especially in the prevention of complications such as infections and graft rejection. Immunosuppression, necessary to avoid rejection, increases the risk of serious infections, while constant monitoring of kidney function and electrolytes is essential. Although KT improves the quality of life and survival against dialysis, there are still postoperative risks that require specialized attention. The role of the nursing staff is vital, not only in physical care, but also in the emotional and educational support of the patient and his family to ensure an optimal and prolonged recovery. Objective: To determine nursing care in patients of immediate postoperative kidney transplant: systematic documentary review of the last 5 years. Methodology: Qualitative research focused on nursing care in the immediate postoperative period of kidney transplantation, using content analysis and interviews of 60 articles consulted, 20 were selected according to PRISMA criteria and a search in academic databases. Priority was given to systematic reviews and recent studies (2021-2024) in Spanish, English and Portuguese. The flexibility of the qualitative approach allowed a detailed analysis of specialized care, highlighting the importance of clinical monitoring and immunosuppressed patient management. Results: This systematic review analyses nursing care in the immediate postoperative period of kidney transplantation, based on recent studies and qualitative criteria. Conclusion: The success of long-term kidney transplantation depends largely on the postoperative care provided by the nursing staff. |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | masterThesis |
| id | UNIANDES_5f951eea6f56d9655a9bbcb96cb7df5c |
| identifier_str_mv | UA-MQI-EAC-021-2025 |
| instacron_str | UNIANDES |
| institution | UNIANDES |
| instname_str | Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes |
| language | spa |
| network_acronym_str | UNIANDES |
| network_name_str | Repositorio Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:dspace.uniandes.edu.ec:123456789/19226 |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| reponame_str | Repositorio Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes |
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| repository.name.fl_str_mv | Repositorio Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes - Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes |
| repository_id_str | 455 |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ |
| spelling | Cuidados de enfermería en pacientes de post operatorio inmediato de trasplante renal: revisión sistemáticaAcosta Zagal, Jenny MaribelTRASPLANTE RENALENFERMERÍAPACIENTEPOSTOPERATORIO INMEDIATOKidney transplant (KT) has advanced significantly in surgical techniques, but long-term success depends largely on postoperative care, especially in the prevention of complications such as infections and graft rejection. Immunosuppression, necessary to avoid rejection, increases the risk of serious infections, while constant monitoring of kidney function and electrolytes is essential. Although KT improves the quality of life and survival against dialysis, there are still postoperative risks that require specialized attention. The role of the nursing staff is vital, not only in physical care, but also in the emotional and educational support of the patient and his family to ensure an optimal and prolonged recovery. Objective: To determine nursing care in patients of immediate postoperative kidney transplant: systematic documentary review of the last 5 years. Methodology: Qualitative research focused on nursing care in the immediate postoperative period of kidney transplantation, using content analysis and interviews of 60 articles consulted, 20 were selected according to PRISMA criteria and a search in academic databases. Priority was given to systematic reviews and recent studies (2021-2024) in Spanish, English and Portuguese. The flexibility of the qualitative approach allowed a detailed analysis of specialized care, highlighting the importance of clinical monitoring and immunosuppressed patient management. Results: This systematic review analyses nursing care in the immediate postoperative period of kidney transplantation, based on recent studies and qualitative criteria. Conclusion: The success of long-term kidney transplantation depends largely on the postoperative care provided by the nursing staff.El trasplante renal (TR) ha avanzado significativamente en técnicas quirúrgicas, pero el éxito a largo plazo depende en gran medida de los cuidados posoperatorios, especialmente en la prevención de complicaciones como infecciones y rechazo del injerto. La inmunosupresión, necesaria para evitar el rechazo, aumenta el riesgo de infecciones graves, mientras que el monitoreo constante de la función renal y los electrolitos es fundamental. Aunque el TR mejora la calidad de vida y supervivencia frente a la diálisis, aún existen riesgos postoperatorios que requieren atención especializada. El rol del personal de enfermería es vital, no solo en los cuidados físicos, sino también en el apoyo emocional y educativo del paciente y su familia para asegurar una recuperación óptima y prolongada. Objetivo: Determinar los cuidados de enfermería en pacientes de post operatorio inmediato de trasplante renal: revisión sistemática documental de los últimos 5 años. Metodología: La investigación cualitativa se centró en los cuidados de enfermería en el postoperatorio inmediato del trasplante renal, utilizando análisis de contenido y entrevistas. De 60 artículos consultados, se seleccionaron 20 según criterios PRISMA y una búsqueda en bases de datos académicas. Se priorizaron revisiones sistemáticas y estudios recientes (2021-2024) en español, inglés y portugués. La flexibilidad del enfoque cualitativo permitió un análisis detallado de los cuidados especializados, destacando la importancia del monitoreo clínico y el manejo del paciente inmunosuprimido. Resultados: Esta revisión sistemática analiza los cuidados de enfermería en el postoperatorio inmediato del trasplante renal, basándose en estudios recientes y criterios cualitativos. Conclusión el éxito del trasplante renal a largo plazo depende en gran medida de los cuidados posoperatorios proporcionados por el personal de enfermería.López Rúales, Rosa Del PilarRicardo Velázquez, Manuel2025-05-12T17:01:32Z2025-05-12T17:01:32Z2025-05info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfUA-MQI-EAC-021-2025https://dspace.uniandes.edu.ec/handle/123456789/19226spaAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuadorhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositorio Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andesinstname:Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andesinstacron:UNIANDES2025-05-12T17:01:32Zoai:dspace.uniandes.edu.ec:123456789/19226Institucionalhttps://dspace.uniandes.edu.ec/Institución privadahttps://www.uniandes.edu.ec/https://dspace.uniandes.edu.ec/oai.Ecuador...opendoar:4552025-05-12T17:01:32Repositorio Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes - Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andesfalse |
| spellingShingle | Cuidados de enfermería en pacientes de post operatorio inmediato de trasplante renal: revisión sistemática Acosta Zagal, Jenny Maribel TRASPLANTE RENAL ENFERMERÍA PACIENTE POSTOPERATORIO INMEDIATO |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Cuidados de enfermería en pacientes de post operatorio inmediato de trasplante renal: revisión sistemática |
| title_full | Cuidados de enfermería en pacientes de post operatorio inmediato de trasplante renal: revisión sistemática |
| title_fullStr | Cuidados de enfermería en pacientes de post operatorio inmediato de trasplante renal: revisión sistemática |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cuidados de enfermería en pacientes de post operatorio inmediato de trasplante renal: revisión sistemática |
| title_short | Cuidados de enfermería en pacientes de post operatorio inmediato de trasplante renal: revisión sistemática |
| title_sort | Cuidados de enfermería en pacientes de post operatorio inmediato de trasplante renal: revisión sistemática |
| topic | TRASPLANTE RENAL ENFERMERÍA PACIENTE POSTOPERATORIO INMEDIATO |
| url | https://dspace.uniandes.edu.ec/handle/123456789/19226 |