Long covid en adultos

COVID-19, an infection caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, triggered a pandemic with global impact in 2020, the effects of which continue to this day. Since then, the term “Long COVID” has emerged to refer to the set of persistent symptoms that occur in adult patients for an estimated period of more tha...

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第一著者: Navas Nájera, Giovanni Josué (author)
フォーマット: bachelorThesis
言語:spa
出版事項: 2025
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オンライン・アクセス:https://dspace.uniandes.edu.ec/handle/123456789/19747
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author Navas Nájera, Giovanni Josué
author_facet Navas Nájera, Giovanni Josué
author_role author
collection Repositorio Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Martínez Martínez, Ronelsys
Miranda Solís, Edwin Marcelo
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Navas Nájera, Giovanni Josué
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-12-17T16:16:52Z
2025-12-17T16:16:52Z
2025-12
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv UA-MER-EAC-027-2025
https://dspace.uniandes.edu.ec/handle/123456789/19747
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes
instname:Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes
instacron:UNIANDES
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv POST-COVID 19
COVID PROLONGADO
LONG COVID
COVID 19
SARS-COV-2
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Long covid en adultos
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
description COVID-19, an infection caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, triggered a pandemic with global impact in 2020, the effects of which continue to this day. Since then, the term “Long COVID” has emerged to refer to the set of persistent symptoms that occur in adult patients for an estimated period of more than one month after infection, mainly affecting the respiratory system. The article focuses on Long COVID not only from an epidemiological perspective but also from the similar clinical presentation in adult patients, relationships in pathophysiology, and factors that may have contributed to its development, such as age, previously diagnosed diseases, history of previous hospitalizations with or without the need for intensive care, and finally, deprivation or non-acceptance of vaccines against the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The studies reviewed agree that Long COVID directly and indirectly compromises the quality of life of adult patients in terms of their work, social, and family activities. A qualitative methodology was used through a document review, in addition to a screening method using the PRISMA tool, where articles from high-impact journals available in the PubMed, Cochrane, and Epistemonikos databases were collected, as well as updated demographic data available on official health websites. The review identifies a significant number of adult patients who, after a first infection, experience health problems, which raises the urgent need to propose follow-up for post-infection patients, including a plan to differentiate between vaccinated and unvaccinated patients. In addition to the use of both clinical and motor rehabilitation for patients who need it.
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spelling Long covid en adultosNavas Nájera, Giovanni JosuéPOST-COVID 19COVID PROLONGADOLONG COVIDCOVID 19SARS-COV-2COVID-19, an infection caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, triggered a pandemic with global impact in 2020, the effects of which continue to this day. Since then, the term “Long COVID” has emerged to refer to the set of persistent symptoms that occur in adult patients for an estimated period of more than one month after infection, mainly affecting the respiratory system. The article focuses on Long COVID not only from an epidemiological perspective but also from the similar clinical presentation in adult patients, relationships in pathophysiology, and factors that may have contributed to its development, such as age, previously diagnosed diseases, history of previous hospitalizations with or without the need for intensive care, and finally, deprivation or non-acceptance of vaccines against the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The studies reviewed agree that Long COVID directly and indirectly compromises the quality of life of adult patients in terms of their work, social, and family activities. A qualitative methodology was used through a document review, in addition to a screening method using the PRISMA tool, where articles from high-impact journals available in the PubMed, Cochrane, and Epistemonikos databases were collected, as well as updated demographic data available on official health websites. The review identifies a significant number of adult patients who, after a first infection, experience health problems, which raises the urgent need to propose follow-up for post-infection patients, including a plan to differentiate between vaccinated and unvaccinated patients. In addition to the use of both clinical and motor rehabilitation for patients who need it.La patología COVID-19, infección causada por el virus llamado SARS-CoV-2, desencadenó una pandemia de impacto mundial en el año 2020, tuvo efectos que se mantienen hasta la actualidad. Desde entonces nace el término de “Long COVID” o COVID prolongado referente al conjunto de sintomatologías persistentes que se llegan a presentar en un tiempo estimado superior a un mes post infección con alteraciones de salud en pacientes adultos abarcando el sistema respiratorio principalmente. El artículo se enfatiza en hablar sobre Long COVID no solamente de datos epidemiológicos sino desde la clínica similar que presentan los pacientes adultos, relaciones en la fisiopatología y los factores que pudieron estar presentes para el desarrollo de los mismos tales como la edad, enfermedades previamente diagnosticadas, historial de hospitalizaciones previas con o sin necesidad de cuidados intensivos y por último la privación o no aceptación de vacunas frente al virus SARS-CoV-2. La recopilación de estudios, coinciden en que el Long COVID compromete de manera directa e indirecta la calidad de vida de pacientes adultos frente a sus prácticas laborales, sociales y familiares. Se empleó una metodología de carácter cualitativa por medio de revisión documental además de un método de cribado usando la herramienta PRISMA, donde se recopilaron artículos de revistas de alto impacto disponibles en las bases de datos: PubMed, Cochrane y Epistemonikos, así como datos demográficos actualizados disponibles en páginas web de salud oficiales. La revisión distingue a una cantidad importante de pacientes adultos que posterior a una primera infección presentan molestias en su estado de salud, lo que plantea una urgencia de proponer un seguimiento hacia los pacientes post infección, incluyendo una planificación para diferenciar pacientes vacunados y sin vacunación. Además del uso de rehabilitación tanto clínica como motora para pacientes que lo necesiten.Martínez Martínez, RonelsysMiranda Solís, Edwin Marcelo2025-12-17T16:16:52Z2025-12-17T16:16:52Z2025-12info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisapplication/pdfUA-MER-EAC-027-2025https://dspace.uniandes.edu.ec/handle/123456789/19747spaAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuadorhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositorio Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andesinstname:Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andesinstacron:UNIANDES2025-12-17T16:16:53Zoai:dspace.uniandes.edu.ec:123456789/19747Institucionalhttps://dspace.uniandes.edu.ec/Institución privadahttps://www.uniandes.edu.ec/https://dspace.uniandes.edu.ec/oai.Ecuador...opendoar:4552025-12-17T16:16:53Repositorio Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes - Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andesfalse
spellingShingle Long covid en adultos
Navas Nájera, Giovanni Josué
POST-COVID 19
COVID PROLONGADO
LONG COVID
COVID 19
SARS-COV-2
status_str publishedVersion
title Long covid en adultos
title_full Long covid en adultos
title_fullStr Long covid en adultos
title_full_unstemmed Long covid en adultos
title_short Long covid en adultos
title_sort Long covid en adultos
topic POST-COVID 19
COVID PROLONGADO
LONG COVID
COVID 19
SARS-COV-2
url https://dspace.uniandes.edu.ec/handle/123456789/19747