Profilaxis antibiótica para la prevención de infección quirúrgica en pacientes postcesareas atendidas en el área de ginecología y obstetricia del hospital provincial Puyo
Cesarean sections performed in the 18th and 19th centuries had an extremely high maternal mortality rate. After this procedure, the most common complication is infection, which occurs in approximately 19.7% of cases, with a risk of 5 to 10 times higher than in vaginal delivery. Puerperal infection r...
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| Formatua: | bachelorThesis |
| Hizkuntza: | spa |
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2025
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| Sarrera elektronikoa: | https://dspace.uniandes.edu.ec/handle/123456789/19714 |
| Etiketak: |
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| Gaia: | Cesarean sections performed in the 18th and 19th centuries had an extremely high maternal mortality rate. After this procedure, the most common complication is infection, which occurs in approximately 19.7% of cases, with a risk of 5 to 10 times higher than in vaginal delivery. Puerperal infection remains one of the leading causes of morbidity, making it necessary to establish parameters that ensure quality care to reduce post-cesarean infection. Currently, the infection rate of post-cesarean surgical wounds varies from 2.5% to 16.1%, depending on the evaluated population, as determinants such as bacteria and the host's resistance to infection directly influence the outcome. Objective: To explain antibiotic prophylaxis for the prevention of surgical infection in post-cesarean patients treated in the Gynecology and Obstetrics Department of Hospital General Puyo. Methodology: The timely application of an antibiotic prophylaxis protocol for the prevention of surgical infection in post-cesarean patients treated in the Gynecology and Obstetrics Department. Results: The evaluation results showed that 100% of nurses are knowledgeable about antibiotic prophylaxis and recognize its importance, yet only 88% feel confident in applying for it. The same 88% indicated that they do not administer prophylaxis on time. It is important to note that the mere creation of a prophylaxis protocol is not sufficient; teamwork and coordination among staff are essential to provide the high-quality care that every patient expects. |
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