Remineralización del esmalte dental con fluoruro de sodio y de silano. Revisión Bibliográfica

There are many factors that contribute to dental caries, including bacteria, dietary habits and hygienic practices, oral environmental conditions, and social determinants. It is the most prevalent oral disease worldwide and the main cause of tooth loss, therefore, it represents a matter of great importance in the public health field (Silva, 2016) (Silva, 2016). Fluoride solutions that contain additional remineralizing agents and some that are less known, that contain cariostatic agents, are able to treat noncavitated incipient caries lesions in a non- invasive manner and promote enamel remineralization by containing fluoride in their composition (Gabriela Rubí, 2022). Fluoride can be administered systemically or topically, when the application is systemic it corresponds to the fluoride ingested in water and salt, this when ingested and swallowed is absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract and incorporated into the blood plasma, from where it is distributed to tissues, bones, teeth and body fluids, such as saliva and gingival fluid. Topical application is obtained by means of substances containing concentrations of fluoride such as varnishes, gels, rinses and toothpastes. The dissolution of fluoride on the tooth surface is responsible for the cariostatic effect, helping to reduce the demineralization of enamel and dentin, favoring their remineralization. Ingestion and application of fluoride in high concentrations that are not recommended during dental formation affects the function of the ameloblasts, altering mineralization mechanisms and causing dental fluorosis (Ruiz Galeano et al., 2017).

• 主要作者: Villena Ludeña, Joise Stephanie (author)
• 格式: bachelorThesis
• 语言: spa
• 出版: 2023
• 主题: REMINERALIZACIÓN DENTARIA; DENTICIÓN DECIDUA; ESMALTE DENTAL; SALUD BUCAL
• 在线阅读: https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/27510