“Relación entre la condición laboral y el comportamiento ambiental de la eficiencia energética durante la pandemia por COVID-19 en el Ecuador”
The prevalence of the COVID-19 pandemic has unexpectedly introduced negative and alarming impacts on the global energy sector. In total, electricity demand decreased by 20% or more, with an increase in residential consumption offset by lower demand in the industrial and commercial sectors. Therefore...
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| Natura: | bachelorThesis |
| Lingua: | spa |
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2025
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| Accesso online: | https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/31799 |
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| author | Caiza Ortega, Evelyn Dayana |
| author_facet | Caiza Ortega, Evelyn Dayana |
| author_role | author |
| collection | Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv | Ponce Ochoa, Pablo Vicente |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Caiza Ortega, Evelyn Dayana |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2025-01-20T13:28:09Z 2025-01-20T13:28:09Z 2025-01-20 |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | 98 p. application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/31799 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | spa |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja instname:Universidad Nacional de Loja instacron:UNL |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | ECONOMIA EFICIENCIA ENERGETICA COVID-19 ECUADOR |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | “Relación entre la condición laboral y el comportamiento ambiental de la eficiencia energética durante la pandemia por COVID-19 en el Ecuador” |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
| description | The prevalence of the COVID-19 pandemic has unexpectedly introduced negative and alarming impacts on the global energy sector. In total, electricity demand decreased by 20% or more, with an increase in residential consumption offset by lower demand in the industrial and commercial sectors. Therefore, the overall aim of the research is to assess the relationship between employment status and energy efficiency in Ecuadorian households during the COVID-19 pandemic, using econometric techniques to propose policies promoting good environmental practices in energy efficiency. Utilizing data from the Environmental Practices Behavior Survey conducted between August and November 2022, a discrete choice model, specifically logit, and a Propensity Score Matching model were applied to measure the relationship and causal effect of employment status and environmental behavior on energy efficiency, respectively. The main results highlight the significant influence of environmental concern, employment status, household head role, educational level, working hours, and income on pro-environmental practices in energy efficiency. Additionally, a causal effect was identified between environmental concern and employment status in such practices. Finally, to address this, implementing tax incentives for efficient technologies usage, creating awareness programs on responsible energy use, and reinforcing infrastructure to access renewable sources are suggested. These measures aim to enhance energy efficiency in Ecuadorian households and promote responsible practices to preserve the environment. |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | bachelorThesis |
| id | UNL_08cc393f82bc4b8a455dbc967845c71b |
| instacron_str | UNL |
| institution | UNL |
| instname_str | Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| language | spa |
| network_acronym_str | UNL |
| network_name_str | Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:dspace.unl.edu.ec:123456789/31799 |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| reponame_str | Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | * |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja - Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| repository_id_str | 0 |
| spelling | “Relación entre la condición laboral y el comportamiento ambiental de la eficiencia energética durante la pandemia por COVID-19 en el Ecuador”Caiza Ortega, Evelyn DayanaECONOMIAEFICIENCIA ENERGETICACOVID-19ECUADORThe prevalence of the COVID-19 pandemic has unexpectedly introduced negative and alarming impacts on the global energy sector. In total, electricity demand decreased by 20% or more, with an increase in residential consumption offset by lower demand in the industrial and commercial sectors. Therefore, the overall aim of the research is to assess the relationship between employment status and energy efficiency in Ecuadorian households during the COVID-19 pandemic, using econometric techniques to propose policies promoting good environmental practices in energy efficiency. Utilizing data from the Environmental Practices Behavior Survey conducted between August and November 2022, a discrete choice model, specifically logit, and a Propensity Score Matching model were applied to measure the relationship and causal effect of employment status and environmental behavior on energy efficiency, respectively. The main results highlight the significant influence of environmental concern, employment status, household head role, educational level, working hours, and income on pro-environmental practices in energy efficiency. Additionally, a causal effect was identified between environmental concern and employment status in such practices. Finally, to address this, implementing tax incentives for efficient technologies usage, creating awareness programs on responsible energy use, and reinforcing infrastructure to access renewable sources are suggested. These measures aim to enhance energy efficiency in Ecuadorian households and promote responsible practices to preserve the environment.La prevalencia de la pandemia de COVID-19 ha introducido impactos negativos y alarmantes de forma inesperada en el sector energético global. En conjunto, la demanda de electricidad se redujo en un 20% o más, con un aumento en el consumo residencial que fue compensado por una menor demanda en los sectores industrial y comercial. Por tanto, el objetivo general de la investigación es evaluar la relación entre la condición laboral y la eficiencia energética de los hogares ecuatorianos durante la pandemia por COVID-19, mediante el uso de técnicas econométricas, con el fin de proponer políticas que promuevan la buena práctica ambiental de eficiencia energética. En este contexto, utilizando datos de la encuesta sobre Comportamiento de Prácticas Ambientales realizada entre agosto y noviembre de 2022, se aplicó un modelo de elección discreta, específicamente logit y un modelo Propensity Score Matching para medir la relación y el efecto causal de la condición laboral, y el comportamiento ambiental de la eficiencia energética, respectivamente. Los principales resultados destacan la influencia significativa de la preocupación por el medio ambiente, la condición laboral, el rol de jefe de hogar, el nivel educativo, las horas de trabajo y el ingreso en la práctica proambiental de la eficiencia energética. Además, se identificó un efecto causal entre la preocupación por el medio ambiente y la condición laboral en dicha práctica. Finalmente, para ello, se sugiere implementar incentivos fiscales para usar tecnologías eficientes, crear programas de concientización sobre el uso responsable de la energía y reforzar infraestructuras para acceder a fuentes renovables. Estas medidas buscan mejorar la eficiencia energética en los hogares ecuatorianos y promover prácticas responsables para preservar el medio ambiente.Universidad Nacional de LojaPonce Ochoa, Pablo Vicente2025-01-20T13:28:09Z2025-01-20T13:28:09Z2025-01-20info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis98 p.application/pdfhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/31799spainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Lojainstname:Universidad Nacional de Lojainstacron:UNL2025-05-02T16:13:08Zoai:dspace.unl.edu.ec:123456789/31799Institucionalhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://unl.edu.ec/https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/oaiEcuador***opendoar:02025-05-02T16:13:08falseInstitucionalhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://unl.edu.ec/https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/oai*Ecuador***opendoar:02025-05-02T16:13:08Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja - Universidad Nacional de Lojafalse |
| spellingShingle | “Relación entre la condición laboral y el comportamiento ambiental de la eficiencia energética durante la pandemia por COVID-19 en el Ecuador” Caiza Ortega, Evelyn Dayana ECONOMIA EFICIENCIA ENERGETICA COVID-19 ECUADOR |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | “Relación entre la condición laboral y el comportamiento ambiental de la eficiencia energética durante la pandemia por COVID-19 en el Ecuador” |
| title_full | “Relación entre la condición laboral y el comportamiento ambiental de la eficiencia energética durante la pandemia por COVID-19 en el Ecuador” |
| title_fullStr | “Relación entre la condición laboral y el comportamiento ambiental de la eficiencia energética durante la pandemia por COVID-19 en el Ecuador” |
| title_full_unstemmed | “Relación entre la condición laboral y el comportamiento ambiental de la eficiencia energética durante la pandemia por COVID-19 en el Ecuador” |
| title_short | “Relación entre la condición laboral y el comportamiento ambiental de la eficiencia energética durante la pandemia por COVID-19 en el Ecuador” |
| title_sort | “Relación entre la condición laboral y el comportamiento ambiental de la eficiencia energética durante la pandemia por COVID-19 en el Ecuador” |
| topic | ECONOMIA EFICIENCIA ENERGETICA COVID-19 ECUADOR |
| url | https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/31799 |