Condiciones socioeconómicas y su relación con la prevalencia de helicobacter pylori en adolescentes de los colegios Beatriz Cueva de Ayora y Unidad Educativa Mushuk Rimay
Worldwide, more than 50% of children are infected with Helicobacter pylori. Its prevalence shows a high variability according to the geographical region, ethnicity, race, age, and socio-economic factors, is high in developing countries reaching numbers from 60 to 80% of cases. The routes of transmis...
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| Format: | bachelorThesis |
| Idioma: | spa |
| Publicat: |
2014
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| Matèries: | |
| Accés en línia: | http://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/12407 |
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Afegir etiqueta | Sumari: | Worldwide, more than 50% of children are infected with Helicobacter pylori. Its prevalence shows a high variability according to the geographical region, ethnicity, race, age, and socio-economic factors, is high in developing countries reaching numbers from 60 to 80% of cases. The routes of transmission are the fecal-oral, oral-oral and gastro-oral. From this perspective it has been decided to realize the present study, whose objetive is to determine the socioeconomic conditions and its relationship with the prevalence of Helicobacter Pylori in adolescents of the schools Beatriz Cueva of Ayora and Mushuk Rimay Educative Unit. It is a transverse and descriptive study, which following the criteria of inclusion and exclusion took like sample 30 students of the first year of high school of the Institute Beatriz Cueva of Ayora and 30 of the Mushuk Rimay Educative Unit. For the collection of information there was used the survey, which allowed to determine the socioeconomic conditions in which there is the adolescent and the prevalence of H. Pylori infection was determined by immunochromatographic test for the qualitative detection of antigens in fecal dregs. The adolescents in study are between the ages of 15-17 years. Helicobacter pylori infection in this group is 40% in the students of the Educative Unit Mushuk Rimay and 23,33% in the students of the Institute Beatriz Cueva of Ayora. Concluding, that the adolescent population in rural areas tend to have a higher prevalence of H. pylori antigens and is related to the socio-economic conditions, a deficit of the same results as a risk factor for the increase in prevalence. KEY WORDS: Adolescents, Helicobacter pylori, prevalence, socioeconomic conditions. |
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