Epidemiología del carcinoma gástrico en los pacientes del Hospital de Solca Loja periodo 2010 - 2014.
The gastric cancer constitutes a problem of public health for its high incidence. With the increase of the expectation of life into the world, the changes in the life styles and the control of the infectious illnesses, it has changed also the epidemiologic approach, arising in the last decades the w...
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| Médium: | bachelorThesis |
| Jazyk: | spa |
| Vydáno: |
2017
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| Témata: | |
| On-line přístup: | http://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/18064 |
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Přidat tag | Shrnutí: | The gastric cancer constitutes a problem of public health for its high incidence. With the increase of the expectation of life into the world, the changes in the life styles and the control of the infectious illnesses, it has changed also the epidemiologic approach, arising in the last decades the worry for facing to the new challenges presented in health. There was realized a descriptive and retrospective study which universe there were 600 patients the same ones who came to the Oncological hospital of Solca Loja in the period 2010-2014 the sample was 240 patients who were diagnosed of gastric carcinoma, the information source was obtained of case histories, statistics, record of tumors where information is gathered for its later publication, the exclusion criteria are understood by patients who left the treatment, lacking in information in the case histories, all information has like main target to determine epidemiology of the gastric carcinoma. The specific targets were: to identify which is the frequent age of the patients with diagnosis of gastric carcinoma, to point out the type of carcinoma as the most predominant Bormann classification, to determine the type of stadium, to establish the most predominant sex, to demonstrate the histological type of carcinoma, and to verify the origin of the patients diagnosed with gastric cancer. The obtained results demonstrate the following thing; the distribution type IV - III according to the Bormann classification possesses the biggest tendency of registered cases, the distribution for stadiums IV as classification TNM presented major frequency in diagnosed patients, nevertheless the stadium IIC, IIIB, and the stadium 0 presented a similar tendency, the age with major tendency corresponded at the interval of 70-84 years. The female sex presented the greatest number of cases, according to the distribution of histological the diffuse type was higher in relation to the intestinal type, the Canton Loja obtained a larger population of patients followed by the Cantons Catamayo, Pindal, and Celíca Key words: Cancer gastric, classification by stages. |
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