Análisis comparativo de complicaciones materno-neonatales en adolescentes embarazadas y madres en edad reproductiva óptima

In the present study aimed to determine the most common complications during pregnancy, labor and delivery in pregnant teen mothers to compare them with optimal reproductive age. This was a study of descriptive, comparative, retrospective and cross-sectional case-control consists of two groups, an adolescent group (10-19 years) with 910 cases and a control group (20-29 years) with 2261 cases they were treated at the Gynecology and Obstetrics Service at the Regional Hospital Isidro Ayora during the period January - December 2013; information from medical records before developing a data collection sheet was obtained. For subsequent statistical analysis Chi Square formula is applied, then the results were expressed in tables and charts (bars and cakes), with the following results: the most common complications in the group of adolescents during pregnancy are: preterm labor 9.23%, tract infection urine 8.68%, anemia 3.62%, where there was a highly significant difference. In complications such as incomplete abortion 8.79%, threatened abortion 3.85%, missed abortion 3.29%, preeclampsia 2.53% and premature rupture of membranes 2.09%, were more frequent in adolescents with a significant difference. Unlike the pregnancy induced hypertension were in higher percentage in adult stem 1.11% with no statistical difference. Complications during labor predominated in the group of adult mothers were: perineal tear 6.72%, cesarean 21.94% delivery and prolonged labor only 0.99% was more common in adolescents. Finally neonatal complications were more common in teenage mothers as 1.87% birth asphyxia, low birth weight and IUGR 0.33%, SDR type I and prematurity 0.11%, congenital malformations 0.88%, and stillbirth 1.43%. KEYWORDS: Teen Pregnancy, Maternal Complications, Neonatal Complications.

• Tác giả chính: Ramírez Criollo, Yanela del Cisne (author)
• Định dạng: bachelorThesis
• Ngôn ngữ: spa
• Được phát hành: 2015
• Những chủ đề: COMPLICACIONES OBSTÉTRICAS MATERNAS; COMPLICACIONES NEONATALES; ADOLESCENCIA; EMBARAZO
• Truy cập trực tuyến: http://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/12304