Proyecto de Factibilidad para la Implementación de una Cancha Sintética de Fútbol, en el Cantón Zapotillo Provincia Loja.
This research was developed in the canton Zapotillo, Loja province, whose general objective was: Conduct a feasibility study to implement a synthetic soccer field in Zapotillo canton in the province of Loja, designed as an alternative business and recreation of its inhabitants; the same as accomplis...
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| Hovedforfatter: | |
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| Format: | bachelorThesis |
| Sprog: | spa |
| Udgivet: |
2016
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| Fag: | |
| Online adgang: | http://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/12617 |
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Tilføj Tag | Summary: | This research was developed in the canton Zapotillo, Loja province, whose general objective was: Conduct a feasibility study to implement a synthetic soccer field in Zapotillo canton in the province of Loja, designed as an alternative business and recreation of its inhabitants; the same as accomplished through: Conduct market research in the canton Zapotillo to determine the existing supply and demand, implement a synthetic pitch in the sector. Develop the technical study in the sector established to determine the size, location and project engineering. Perform financial evaluation of the project through relevant indicators. The project was developed using various methods such as scientific knowledge by which strengthened both its theoretical aspect and in its experimental phase considering the objectives; Inductive it possible to obtain relevant information through surveys taking information needed to develop market research; deductive applied to infer results based on general concepts already established; Analytical with which it is analyzed and interpreted results of the different phases of the project and mathematician allowed to apply formulas and financial indicators, through the interpretation of results, overview and structure helping to determine the feasibility of the process, considering the statistical system part essential for numerical interpretation. 7 techniques were used as acquiring bibliographic information relevant to the issue, in books, pamphlets, and websites; surveys conducted to know the tastes and preferences of the population and the observation field that allowed visualization of the reality of the sector. The development of this research project was initiated with a market study in which 374 surveys were applied to the population of the canton Zapotillo between 15-64 years of age with a population growth rate of 1.52%. Potential demand is determined considering people who like to play football, to turn the real demand are those who practice this sport is determined, effective demand whose population is willing to use the service offer, the acquired data is considered per capita consumption, determining supply and unsatisfied demand is equal to the actual demand, as competition in the sector is zero. The next step is the technical study in which the location of the business was established in the canton Zapotillo, specifically in the neighborhood Br. Miguel establishing an installed capacity of 4,680 annual parties. With regard to organizational and legal study, the basic legal norms, administrative and organizational procedures for the proper operation of the company they are established. Considering the economic and financial study found that the amount of $ 102,231.62 to the total investment required, two types of financing are analyzed: 8 In the first they are considered proceeds of three equal partners, and in the second 51% with equity and 49% financing through credit in the National Financial Corporation with an interest rate of 11.65%. With regard to financial evaluation indicators Net Present Value unfunded $ 13,944.92, and $ 25,862.65 financing was obtained; Internal Rate of Return without financing is 16.79%; and funding is 20.40%; The benefit unfunded Cost is $ 1.55; and funding is $ 1.54; having an unfunded Recovery Period 3 years, 3 months and 20 days; and funded by four years, 1 month and 10 days. Finally it is concluded that regardless of the alternative to choose the results determine that the project is needed to operate it financial feasibility, as a general recommendation to implement the project because after its analysis positive values determined in both NPV and IRR are the same as above the bank rate, which makes it an attractive investment |
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