Locus de control y su relación con estados ansiosos en pacientes previo a someterse a intervenciones quirúrgicas en el Hospital General Isidro Ayora de la ciudad de Loja. Periodo 2018 - 2019
Nowadays, in spite of the evolution of techniques and surgical procedures to accomplish safe and successful treatments, the risk to these procedures still exists, and even more to patients that experience anxiety, relating this experience with phenomena such as pain, hospitalization, procedure, anes...
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| Formato: | bachelorThesis |
| Lenguaje: | spa |
| Publicado: |
2019
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | http://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/22295 |
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Agregar Etiqueta | Sumario: | Nowadays, in spite of the evolution of techniques and surgical procedures to accomplish safe and successful treatments, the risk to these procedures still exists, and even more to patients that experience anxiety, relating this experience with phenomena such as pain, hospitalization, procedure, anesthesia, postoperative recovery and their possible complications and physical disability to for a certain time. Literature suggests the existence of certain personality traits, such as the Locus of Control through which people attribute the situations of their lives to internal and external factors. The present research pretend to determine the relation between locus of control and preoperative anxiety. To the development of the investigation it was done a descriptive design - correlational and cross-sectional, which participated 97 patients of the Surgery Area of the Isidro Ayora Hospital of the city of Loja, which were selected through an intentional non-probabilistic sampling. The tests used were: sociodemographic record, clinical history of scheduled surgeries, State-Trait Anxiety Questionnaire and Internalism-Externalism Scale. The discoveries obtained revels that the majority of the population a state of anxiety prior to surgery, furthermore it revealed a high prevalence of an internal locus of control. Keywords: anxiety state; preoperative anxiety; personality; locus of control |
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