Vivienda de interés social de dos plantas en base a tapial como una alternativa para el barrio "Mirador" situada en la parroquia de Malacatos, ciudad de Loja: materiales y estructuras.

HOUSING OF SOCIAL INTEREST OF TWO FLOORS BASED ON TAPIAL LIKE AN ALTERNATIVE FOR THE NEIGHBORHOOD "MIRADOR" LOCATED IN THE PARISH OF MALACATOS, LOJA CITY: MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES The well-known technique as wall, tapial, walls footfall or rammed earth, it is about a system in which the transformation of the floor and the construction constitute oneself process, for what the selection of the matter prevails and the organization of the work is pieces key. Evidences of constructions of walls are hard for millennia in regions so distant as the India, China, Egypt, Syria, Lebanon, Bolivia, Peru and Ecuador. The construction of the State of the Art allowed to observe that in the Ecuador housings of two built Plants don't exist based on the Tapial, when it is in fact this housing type the one that marks the fundamental object of this investigation. In consequence, and having revised the international literature that approaches the topic study object. In the present investigation under the Hypothesis that the ancestral knowledge of the residents of the Commune of Malacatos about the construction with earth, the properties physique mechanics of the floors of this region and the creative exercise in the application of appropriate technologies to design and to build wall walls, they make possible that housings of two Plants can be built in the Country in general, and in the Commune Malacatos in particular. For this effect, in the present investigation models have intended for the structural design of tapial walls stabilized with cement and reinforced with steel bar, by means of which you can determine the thickness of a wall for housings of two Plants built with this material, so that it admits the load corresponding to these two Plants without surpassing the bases of design of the states limits of service and of resistance. At the same time to describe the most appropriate construction technologies to execute this walls.

• Hlavní autor: Febres Torres, Byron Roberto (author)
• Médium: masterThesis
• Jazyk: spa
• Vydáno: 2011
• Témata: <TAPIAL><ESTABILIZACIÓN DEL SUELO><CARACTERÍSTICAS ARQUITECTÓNICAS><CARACTERÍSTICAS ESTRUCTURALES>
• On-line přístup: http://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/13599