Caracterización de pacientes con embarazo ectópico atendidas en el Hospital Isidro Ayora Loja

Ectopic pregnancy is a pathology that occurs when the blastocyst implants in a place other than the uterine cavity. Being an obstetric medical emergency, it is necessary to have data that denote the characteristics of this disease, in order to become aware of this condition and implement better prev...

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第一著者: Cabrera Quevedo, Katiusca Silvana (author)
フォーマット: bachelorThesis
言語:spa
出版事項: 2022
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オンライン・アクセス:https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/25139
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author Cabrera Quevedo, Katiusca Silvana
author_facet Cabrera Quevedo, Katiusca Silvana
author_role author
collection Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Carrión Ruilova, Ximena Patricia
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Cabrera Quevedo, Katiusca Silvana
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-07-20T16:47:47Z
2022-07-20T16:47:47Z
2022-07
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 87 p.
application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/25139
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Loja
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja
instname:Universidad Nacional de Loja
instacron:UNL
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv MEDICINA
EMBARAZO ECTÓPICO
FACTOR TUBÁRICO
INFERTILIDAD FEMENINA
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Caracterización de pacientes con embarazo ectópico atendidas en el Hospital Isidro Ayora Loja
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
description Ectopic pregnancy is a pathology that occurs when the blastocyst implants in a place other than the uterine cavity. Being an obstetric medical emergency, it is necessary to have data that denote the characteristics of this disease, in order to become aware of this condition and implement better preventive measures. The objective of this study was to characterize the patients with ectopic pregnancy treated at the Isidro Ayora Loja Hospital, to know the sociodemographic characteristics, to identify risk factors and the most frequent therapeutic behavior of these patients. It has a retrospective cross-sectional quantitative approach, The research group was focused on all women diagnosed with an ectopic pregnancy (131 cases) at “Isidro Ayora” General Hospital in Loja from January 1st, 2016 to December 31st, 2020; moreover, a form was used as a tool to collect data; Obtaining that the age range that predominates ectopic pregnancy is between 20 to 30 years of age, 72.5% reside in the urban area, 38.9% are students, tubal pregnancy was the most frequent location with 72.5%, The most prevalent risk factors in our study are the beginning of their sexual life before the age of 18 (52.7%), having had two sexual partners (44.3%), tobacco use (20.6%), pathological history such as gonorrhea ( 14.5%), vaginal infections (30.5%) and surgical interventions in the fallopian tubes respectively, the most applied therapeutic conduct was surgery, being fimbriectomy in 44.3%
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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publishDate 2022
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reponame_str Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja - Universidad Nacional de Loja
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spelling Caracterización de pacientes con embarazo ectópico atendidas en el Hospital Isidro Ayora LojaCabrera Quevedo, Katiusca SilvanaMEDICINAEMBARAZO ECTÓPICOFACTOR TUBÁRICOINFERTILIDAD FEMENINAEctopic pregnancy is a pathology that occurs when the blastocyst implants in a place other than the uterine cavity. Being an obstetric medical emergency, it is necessary to have data that denote the characteristics of this disease, in order to become aware of this condition and implement better preventive measures. The objective of this study was to characterize the patients with ectopic pregnancy treated at the Isidro Ayora Loja Hospital, to know the sociodemographic characteristics, to identify risk factors and the most frequent therapeutic behavior of these patients. It has a retrospective cross-sectional quantitative approach, The research group was focused on all women diagnosed with an ectopic pregnancy (131 cases) at “Isidro Ayora” General Hospital in Loja from January 1st, 2016 to December 31st, 2020; moreover, a form was used as a tool to collect data; Obtaining that the age range that predominates ectopic pregnancy is between 20 to 30 years of age, 72.5% reside in the urban area, 38.9% are students, tubal pregnancy was the most frequent location with 72.5%, The most prevalent risk factors in our study are the beginning of their sexual life before the age of 18 (52.7%), having had two sexual partners (44.3%), tobacco use (20.6%), pathological history such as gonorrhea ( 14.5%), vaginal infections (30.5%) and surgical interventions in the fallopian tubes respectively, the most applied therapeutic conduct was surgery, being fimbriectomy in 44.3%Embarazo ectópico es una patología que se produce cuando el blastocisto se implanta en un sitio distinto a la cavidad uterina. Constituyéndose una urgencia médica obstétrica, es necesario contar con datos que denoten las características de esta enfermedad, para así tomar conciencia de esta condición e implementar mejores medidas preventivas. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo caracterizar a las pacientes con embarazo ectópico atendidas en el Hospital Isidro Ayora Loja, conocer las características sociodemográficas, identificar factores de riesgos y la conducta terapéutica más frecuente de estas pacientes. Cuenta con un enfoque cuantitativo de corte transversal retrospectivo, cuyo grupo de estudio estuvo constituido por una muestra de 131 pacientes con diagnóstico de embarazo ectópico atendidas en el Hospital Isidro Ayora Loja, periodo 1 de enero del 2016 al 31 de diciembre del 2020, se aplicó formulario de recolección de datos de nuestra autoría; obteniéndose que el rango de edad que predomino el embarazo ectópico es entre los 20 a 30 años de edad, 72,5% residen en el área urbana, el 38.9 % son estudiantes, el embarazo tubárico fue la localización más frecuente con un 72.5%, los factores de riesgo que más prevalecen en nuestro estudio son el inicio de su vida sexual antes de los 18 años (52.7%), haber tenido dos parejas sexuales (44.3%), consumo de tabaco (20.6%), antecedentes patológicos como gonorrea (14.5%) , infecciones vaginales (30.5%) e intervenciones quirúrgicas en las trompas de falopio respectivamente, la conducta terapéutica más aplicada fue la quirúrgica, siendo la fimbriectomía en un 44.3%.LojaCarrión Ruilova, Ximena Patricia2022-07-20T16:47:47Z2022-07-20T16:47:47Z2022-07info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis87 p.application/pdfhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/25139spahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Lojainstname:Universidad Nacional de Lojainstacron:UNL2025-05-02T16:13:57Zoai:dspace.unl.edu.ec:123456789/25139Institucionalhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://unl.edu.ec/https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/oaiEcuador***opendoar:02025-05-02T16:13:57falseInstitucionalhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://unl.edu.ec/https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/oai*Ecuador***opendoar:02025-05-02T16:13:57Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja - Universidad Nacional de Lojafalse
spellingShingle Caracterización de pacientes con embarazo ectópico atendidas en el Hospital Isidro Ayora Loja
Cabrera Quevedo, Katiusca Silvana
MEDICINA
EMBARAZO ECTÓPICO
FACTOR TUBÁRICO
INFERTILIDAD FEMENINA
status_str publishedVersion
title Caracterización de pacientes con embarazo ectópico atendidas en el Hospital Isidro Ayora Loja
title_full Caracterización de pacientes con embarazo ectópico atendidas en el Hospital Isidro Ayora Loja
title_fullStr Caracterización de pacientes con embarazo ectópico atendidas en el Hospital Isidro Ayora Loja
title_full_unstemmed Caracterización de pacientes con embarazo ectópico atendidas en el Hospital Isidro Ayora Loja
title_short Caracterización de pacientes con embarazo ectópico atendidas en el Hospital Isidro Ayora Loja
title_sort Caracterización de pacientes con embarazo ectópico atendidas en el Hospital Isidro Ayora Loja
topic MEDICINA
EMBARAZO ECTÓPICO
FACTOR TUBÁRICO
INFERTILIDAD FEMENINA
url https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/25139