Afectaciones nerviosas en procedimientos quirúrgicos de extracción de terceros molares inferiores. Revisión bibliográfica

Among the multiple complications that can occur in the procedure of extraction of lower third molars, we find nerve damage that can occur during the surgical protocol or after it for various reasons, which can affect the patient's life in several ways, temporarily or even permanently. The following study is of a descriptive, documentary, and bibliographic type. For its elaboration, we carried out a research of 52 bibliographic texts among scientific articles, classic books, theses, and scientific journals in the databases Medigraphic, PubMed, Dialnet, Scielo, and university repositories on topics related to the nervous affectations that occur in the procedures of lower third molar exodontia, as well as the most involved nerves, together with their affectations and complications of greater relevance, in addition to the way of their prevention. After the analysis, we found that the most common nerve lesions are paresthesias, anesthesias and dysesthesias. The most affected nerve corresponds to the inferior alveolar nerve, followed by the lingual nerve. On the other hand, within the consequences that nerve lesons bring, we found temporary and permanent lesons that can occur with the same frequency; finally, among the ways of prevention for these complications, it is recommended the use of imaging studies, which can be panoramic radiography in classes I – position A or CT in classes I and III – position B and its correct diagnosis, in addition to the clinical and threedimensional anatomical knowledge

• Tác giả chính: Retto Enriquez, Gabriela Nicole (author)
• Định dạng: bachelorThesis
• Ngôn ngữ: spa
• Được phát hành: 2022
• Những chủ đề: ODONTOLOGÍA; NERVIO ALVEOLAR INFERIOR; EXODONCIA; NERVIO LINGUAL
• Truy cập trực tuyến: https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/25732