Diagnóstico sectorial de la subclase actividades de laboratorios médicos del cantón Loja

A sectorial diagnosis is an organized and systematic method that uses observations and concrete data to obtain statistical information on the companies in the sector and establish industry averages; it is essential for companies to measure their performance against competence. The objective of this...

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Yazar: Torres Gualán, Luis Damián (author)
Materyal Türü: bachelorThesis
Dil:spa
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi: 2023
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Online Erişim:https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/28242
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author Torres Gualán, Luis Damián
author_facet Torres Gualán, Luis Damián
author_role author
collection Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Neira Paredes, Andrea Judith
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Torres Gualán, Luis Damián
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-11-01T14:20:19Z
2023-11-01T14:20:19Z
2023-11-01
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 97 p.
application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/28242
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Loja
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja
instname:Universidad Nacional de Loja
instacron:UNL
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv FINANZAS
LABORATORIOS MEDICOS
EMPRESA
ECONOMIA
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Diagnóstico sectorial de la subclase actividades de laboratorios médicos del cantón Loja
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
description A sectorial diagnosis is an organized and systematic method that uses observations and concrete data to obtain statistical information on the companies in the sector and establish industry averages; it is essential for companies to measure their performance against competence. The objective of this research is to carry out a sectorial diagnosis of the medical laboratory activities of the Loja canton, for which 42 medical laboratories classified with the ISIC code Q8690.2 were studied, which provide their services within the geographical limits of the canton. The research was carried out with a mixed approach of exploratory, field, and descriptive type because there are no antecedents of similar research. In order to gather the necessary information, direct observation of the laboratories, bibliographic review, and the application of surveys to laboratory managers and owners were carried out; the information was studied, ordered, and synthesized to define the characteristics, statistics, and averages of the sector; with the application of the winsorizing technique to reduce the impact of atypical data and guarantee the reliability of the data. The relevant results indicated that the critical success factors are demand, continuous improvement and innovation, quality of service, employees, and financial resources, while the financial indicators showed the following results: ROA 0.15, ROE, 0.32 net profit margin 0.16, etc.; and among the non-financial indicators, the performance per employee of $ 38.45, advertising efficiency $ 30.39, ratio of doctors/analysis equipment 0.34 were highlighted. It was concluded that are currently 42 laboratories operating in Loja, 50% of which are above industry averages, demonstrating that the sector is competitive.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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publishDate 2023
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Loja
reponame_str Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja - Universidad Nacional de Loja
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spelling Diagnóstico sectorial de la subclase actividades de laboratorios médicos del cantón LojaTorres Gualán, Luis DamiánFINANZASLABORATORIOS MEDICOSEMPRESAECONOMIAA sectorial diagnosis is an organized and systematic method that uses observations and concrete data to obtain statistical information on the companies in the sector and establish industry averages; it is essential for companies to measure their performance against competence. The objective of this research is to carry out a sectorial diagnosis of the medical laboratory activities of the Loja canton, for which 42 medical laboratories classified with the ISIC code Q8690.2 were studied, which provide their services within the geographical limits of the canton. The research was carried out with a mixed approach of exploratory, field, and descriptive type because there are no antecedents of similar research. In order to gather the necessary information, direct observation of the laboratories, bibliographic review, and the application of surveys to laboratory managers and owners were carried out; the information was studied, ordered, and synthesized to define the characteristics, statistics, and averages of the sector; with the application of the winsorizing technique to reduce the impact of atypical data and guarantee the reliability of the data. The relevant results indicated that the critical success factors are demand, continuous improvement and innovation, quality of service, employees, and financial resources, while the financial indicators showed the following results: ROA 0.15, ROE, 0.32 net profit margin 0.16, etc.; and among the non-financial indicators, the performance per employee of $ 38.45, advertising efficiency $ 30.39, ratio of doctors/analysis equipment 0.34 were highlighted. It was concluded that are currently 42 laboratories operating in Loja, 50% of which are above industry averages, demonstrating that the sector is competitive.Un diagnóstico sectorial es un método organizado y sistemático que utiliza observaciones y datos concretos para obtener informaciones estadísticas sobre las empresas del medio y establecer promedios de la industria, es importante para que las empresas puedan medir su rendimiento frente a la competencia. La investigación tiene como objetivo realizar el diagnóstico sectorial de las actividades laboratorios médicos del cantón Loja, paro lo cual se estudió 42 laboratorios médicos clasificados con el código CIIU Q8690.2 que prestan sus servicios en los límites geográficos del cantón. La investigación se realizó con un enfoque mixto de tipo exploratorio, de campo y descriptivo, debido a que no existen antecedentes de investigaciones similares. Para recabar la información necesaria se incurrió en la observación directa a los laboratorios, revisión bibliográfica y la aplicación de encuestas a los gerentes y propietarios de los laboratorios; la información se estudió, ordenó y sintetizó para definir las características, estadísticas y promedios del sector; con la aplicación de la técnica del winsorizing para reducir el impacto de datos atípicos y garantizar la fiabilidad de datos. Los resultados de relevancia indicaron que los factores claves de éxito son la demanda, el mejoramiento continuo e innovación, calidad de servicio, empleados y recursos financieros; en tanto que los indicadores financieros arrojaron los siguientes resultados: ROA 0,15, ROE, 0,32 margen de utilidad neta 0,16, etc.; y entre los indicadores no financieros se destacaron el rendimiento por empleado de $ 38,45, eficiencia de publicidad $ 30,39, relación médicos / equipos de análisis 0,34. Se concluyó que actualmente operan 42 laboratorios en el cantón Loja, de los cuales el 50 % están sobre los promedios de la industria, demostrando que el sector es competitivo.Universidad Nacional de LojaNeira Paredes, Andrea Judith2023-11-01T14:20:19Z2023-11-01T14:20:19Z2023-11-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis97 p.application/pdfhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/28242spainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Lojainstname:Universidad Nacional de Lojainstacron:UNL2025-05-02T16:28:07Zoai:dspace.unl.edu.ec:123456789/28242Institucionalhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://unl.edu.ec/https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/oaiEcuador***opendoar:02025-05-02T16:28:07falseInstitucionalhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://unl.edu.ec/https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/oai*Ecuador***opendoar:02025-05-02T16:28:07Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja - Universidad Nacional de Lojafalse
spellingShingle Diagnóstico sectorial de la subclase actividades de laboratorios médicos del cantón Loja
Torres Gualán, Luis Damián
FINANZAS
LABORATORIOS MEDICOS
EMPRESA
ECONOMIA
status_str publishedVersion
title Diagnóstico sectorial de la subclase actividades de laboratorios médicos del cantón Loja
title_full Diagnóstico sectorial de la subclase actividades de laboratorios médicos del cantón Loja
title_fullStr Diagnóstico sectorial de la subclase actividades de laboratorios médicos del cantón Loja
title_full_unstemmed Diagnóstico sectorial de la subclase actividades de laboratorios médicos del cantón Loja
title_short Diagnóstico sectorial de la subclase actividades de laboratorios médicos del cantón Loja
title_sort Diagnóstico sectorial de la subclase actividades de laboratorios médicos del cantón Loja
topic FINANZAS
LABORATORIOS MEDICOS
EMPRESA
ECONOMIA
url https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/28242