Resistencia antibiótica de Escherichia Coli en infecciones urinarias complicadas y no complicadas tratadas en el Hospital General Isidro Ayora de Loja en el año 2015.
Mosquito and other authors (2011) state antibiotic resistance as a natural biological phenomenon, that occurs due to the mutations and the great ability of bacteria to transfer their genetic material horizontally, having a clear correlation between the use of antibiotics and bacterial resistance. In...
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| Formato: | bachelorThesis |
| Idioma: | spa |
| Publicado em: |
2017
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| Acesso em linha: | http://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/19492 |
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Adicionar Tag | Resumo: | Mosquito and other authors (2011) state antibiotic resistance as a natural biological phenomenon, that occurs due to the mutations and the great ability of bacteria to transfer their genetic material horizontally, having a clear correlation between the use of antibiotics and bacterial resistance. In urinary tract infections, antibiotic resistance is a common problem that hinders the favorable evolution of the course of the disease, since it has been established as a pattern of increased resistance which makes necessary a thorough investigation of the antibiotic sensitivity of the causal agent to establish a successful initial empirical treatment. This research was developed, with the purpose of identifying patients with complicated and uncomplicated urinary tract infections, determine positive cultures for E. Coli and the antibiotics to which has shown resistance, and to relate the antibiotic resistance of E. Coli with complicated and uncomplicated urinary tract infections on patients treated in the internal medicine service at Hospital “Isidro Ayora” in Loja city. To reach the main objectives a form was used, which included relevant data records, as date of entry, history / pathological, Diagnostics, diagnostic support as urine culture and antibiogram. The results of this research showed that 42% (n = 21) were complicated UTI and 58% (n = 29) were not complicated UTI; 86% (n = 43) were caused by E. Coli and 2% for other bacteria; the main antibiotics that showed resistance were trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole for 93,02% (n = 40), Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid with 81,40% (n = 35) and ampicillin, ampicillin/Sulbactam 79,07% (n = 34). Also, it was showed a greater percentage of resistance in the complicated UTI, unlike the not complicated, sharing the same antibiotics resistance. Key words: antibiotic resistance, E. Coli, complicated UTI, uncomplicated UTI |
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