Prototipo de un Repositorio Digital para la consulta de datos científicos de especímenes del “Jardín Botánico Reinaldo Espinosa”

The Reinaldo Espinosa Botanical Garden, a prominent center for conservation and research, houses a wide variety of over a thousand plant species representing the different types of vegetation found in southern Ecuador. The institution has an extensive database containing detailed information on each species, including its scientific name, description and uses, among other relevant data. This information is managed through custom designed programs, restricting access to i t exclusively to authorized personnel . Consequently, any person or entity interested in accessing specific information on the specimens must go personally to the center or contact its work team directly. This can generate inconveniences and losses, both in economic terms and in operational ef ficiency, by requiring geographic displacements or facing difficulties in accessing specific information on the specimens. In this context, the main objective of this degree work consists of the creation of a prototype of a digital repository based on open data, with the purpose of facilitating public access to information on the specimens of the center. To achieve this objective, an exhaustive systematic review of the literature related to the use and relevance of open data repositories in the field of biodiversity was carried out. A total of 216 related articles were analyzed, of which 22 were the most r elevant, and 8 were selected for information extraction. The analysis provided insight into how open data management has been approached in similar issues. In the repository development process, the Extreme Programming (XP) methodology was chosen, applying recognized standards such as the IEEE 830 document to specify software requirements and the 4+1 architectural approach. As a result of this choice, a deta iled software requirements specification document was obtained. In addition, the architecture known as 'Clean Architecture' was implemented for backend and software development, ensuring a clear separation of responsibilities and a modular structure that f acilitates scalability and long term system maintenance. Therefore, the development of a digital repository based on open data for the Botanical Garden will significantly improve accessibility to detailed information on plant species, events, research and educational programs, allowing users from diverse areas to access from any location and at any time. This promotes greater participation and education on biodiversity conservation, involving students, researchers and botany enthusiasts, and the continuous updating of information in real time. Keywords Digital Repository, Open Data, Extreme Programming, Clean Architecture

• Tác giả chính: Sanmartín Montaño, Danny Fernando (author)
• Định dạng: bachelorThesis
• Ngôn ngữ: spa
• Được phát hành: 2024
• Những chủ đề: REPOSITORIO DIGITAL; DATOS ABIERTOS; PROGRAMACIÓN EXTREMA; CLEAN ARCHITECTURE
• Truy cập trực tuyến: https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/29331