Uso de la tomografía computarizada de haz cónico en patologías inflamatorias quirúrgicas orales
Oral inflammatory pathologies result from irregularities during the dental development process, impacting the hard tissues of the jaws and resulting in bone destruction. In many cases, these conditions are asymptomatic, which makes clinical observation challenging. Consequently, diagnosis predominan...
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| Format: | bachelorThesis |
| Language: | spa |
| Published: |
2024
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/31160 |
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Add Tag | Summary: | Oral inflammatory pathologies result from irregularities during the dental development process, impacting the hard tissues of the jaws and resulting in bone destruction. In many cases, these conditions are asymptomatic, which makes clinical observation challenging. Consequently, diagnosis predominantly depends on radiographic methods, with panoramic radiography (PR), cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), and histopathological examination serving as essential components for establishing a definitive diagnosis. Therefore, the objective of this research project is to examine the prevalence associated with cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), its radiation time and radiographic incidence, and the anatomical characteristics in CBCT compared to panoramic radiography (PR). Initially, to conduct this investigation, databases such as PubMed, Lilacs, and Redalyc were reviewed, as well as virtual libraries like Scielo. Additionally, Rayyan Systems software is applied to facilitate bibliographic collection and the removal of duplicates. Specifically, the data obtained indicated that the prevalence of CBCT use in inflammatory pathologies is highest in periapical cysts at 57%, followed by ameloblastomas at 50% and keratocysts at 40%. The radiation exposure time for CBCT is 18 seconds, with a dose ranging from 35 μSv to 24 μSv. This result emphasizes that, based on the anatomical characteristics of inflammatory pathologies, CBCT allows for more precise visualization of the size and extent of lesions compared to PR. In conclusion, CBCT is predominantly used in the assessment of inflammatory pathologies due to its three-dimensional nature, which enables a more reliable presumptive diagnosis by allowing for a detailed examination of the anatomical features of oral inflammatory lesions |
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