Uso de la tomografía computarizada de haz cónico en patologías inflamatorias quirúrgicas orales
Oral inflammatory pathologies result from irregularities during the dental development process, impacting the hard tissues of the jaws and resulting in bone destruction. In many cases, these conditions are asymptomatic, which makes clinical observation challenging. Consequently, diagnosis predominan...
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| Формат: | bachelorThesis |
| Мова: | spa |
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2024
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| Онлайн доступ: | https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/31160 |
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Додати тег | _version_ | 1857833081087459328 |
|---|---|
| author | Lapo Calderón, Adriana Jamileth |
| author_facet | Lapo Calderón, Adriana Jamileth |
| author_role | author |
| collection | Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv | Riofrio Herrera, Jhoanna Alexandra |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Lapo Calderón, Adriana Jamileth |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2024-10-28T14:25:29Z 2024-10-28T14:25:29Z 2024-10-28 |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | 85 páginas application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/31160 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | spa |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Loja |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja instname:Universidad Nacional de Loja instacron:UNL |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | ODONTOLOGÍA TOMOGRAFÍA DENTAL HAZ CÓNICO CONE BEAM |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Uso de la tomografía computarizada de haz cónico en patologías inflamatorias quirúrgicas orales |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
| description | Oral inflammatory pathologies result from irregularities during the dental development process, impacting the hard tissues of the jaws and resulting in bone destruction. In many cases, these conditions are asymptomatic, which makes clinical observation challenging. Consequently, diagnosis predominantly depends on radiographic methods, with panoramic radiography (PR), cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), and histopathological examination serving as essential components for establishing a definitive diagnosis. Therefore, the objective of this research project is to examine the prevalence associated with cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), its radiation time and radiographic incidence, and the anatomical characteristics in CBCT compared to panoramic radiography (PR). Initially, to conduct this investigation, databases such as PubMed, Lilacs, and Redalyc were reviewed, as well as virtual libraries like Scielo. Additionally, Rayyan Systems software is applied to facilitate bibliographic collection and the removal of duplicates. Specifically, the data obtained indicated that the prevalence of CBCT use in inflammatory pathologies is highest in periapical cysts at 57%, followed by ameloblastomas at 50% and keratocysts at 40%. The radiation exposure time for CBCT is 18 seconds, with a dose ranging from 35 μSv to 24 μSv. This result emphasizes that, based on the anatomical characteristics of inflammatory pathologies, CBCT allows for more precise visualization of the size and extent of lesions compared to PR. In conclusion, CBCT is predominantly used in the assessment of inflammatory pathologies due to its three-dimensional nature, which enables a more reliable presumptive diagnosis by allowing for a detailed examination of the anatomical features of oral inflammatory lesions |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | bachelorThesis |
| id | UNL_2da3fcac71d75f17f2cdde34e6a0a092 |
| instacron_str | UNL |
| institution | UNL |
| instname_str | Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| language | spa |
| network_acronym_str | UNL |
| network_name_str | Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:dspace.unl.edu.ec:123456789/31160 |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Loja |
| reponame_str | Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | * |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja - Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| repository_id_str | 0 |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/ |
| spelling | Uso de la tomografía computarizada de haz cónico en patologías inflamatorias quirúrgicas oralesLapo Calderón, Adriana JamilethODONTOLOGÍATOMOGRAFÍA DENTALHAZ CÓNICOCONE BEAMOral inflammatory pathologies result from irregularities during the dental development process, impacting the hard tissues of the jaws and resulting in bone destruction. In many cases, these conditions are asymptomatic, which makes clinical observation challenging. Consequently, diagnosis predominantly depends on radiographic methods, with panoramic radiography (PR), cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), and histopathological examination serving as essential components for establishing a definitive diagnosis. Therefore, the objective of this research project is to examine the prevalence associated with cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), its radiation time and radiographic incidence, and the anatomical characteristics in CBCT compared to panoramic radiography (PR). Initially, to conduct this investigation, databases such as PubMed, Lilacs, and Redalyc were reviewed, as well as virtual libraries like Scielo. Additionally, Rayyan Systems software is applied to facilitate bibliographic collection and the removal of duplicates. Specifically, the data obtained indicated that the prevalence of CBCT use in inflammatory pathologies is highest in periapical cysts at 57%, followed by ameloblastomas at 50% and keratocysts at 40%. The radiation exposure time for CBCT is 18 seconds, with a dose ranging from 35 μSv to 24 μSv. This result emphasizes that, based on the anatomical characteristics of inflammatory pathologies, CBCT allows for more precise visualization of the size and extent of lesions compared to PR. In conclusion, CBCT is predominantly used in the assessment of inflammatory pathologies due to its three-dimensional nature, which enables a more reliable presumptive diagnosis by allowing for a detailed examination of the anatomical features of oral inflammatory lesionsLas patologías inflamatorias orales se originan por irregularidades durante el proceso de desarrollo dentario que afectan a los tejidos duros de los maxilares provocando destrucción ósea, y en la mayor parte no generan sintomatología, siendo poco probable observarlas clínicamente, por tanto, su diagnóstico se basa en utilizar sistemas radiográficos con mayor frecuencia como la radiografía panorámica (RP), la tomografía computarizada de haz cónico (TCHC) y el estudio histopatológico, es el que dará el diagnóstico definitivo. Por ello, el propósito de esta investigación es dar a conocer la prevalencia que mantiene la TCHC, su tiempo de radiación e incidencia radiográfica y las características anatómicas en la TCHC vs la RP. Para lograr esta investigación se revisó bases de datos como Pubmed, Lilacs y Redalyc, además bibliotecas virtuales como Scielo, así mismo, se utilizó el software Rayyan Systems, que permite la recopilación bibliográfica y eliminación de duplicados. Los datos obtenidos, dieron como resultado que la prevalencia del uso de la TCHC en patologías inflamatorias es mayor en el quiste periapical con un 57%, ameloblastoma 50% y queratoquiste 40%. El tiempo de radiación de la TCHC es de 18s con incidencia de 35 μSv a 1073 μSv mayor a la RP que tiene un tiempo de radiación de 10 a 15s con incidencia de 2,7 μSv a 24 μSv; en base a las características anatómicas de las patologías inflamatorias la TCHC permite visualizar con mayor precisión el tamaño y extensión de la lesión, en comparación con la RP. Finalmente, en la mayor parte de las patologías inflamatorias se usa la TCHC por ser un método tridimensional que permite obtener un diagnóstico presuntivo más seguro, ya que se puede observar a mayor detalle las características anatómicas de las lesiones inflamatorias oralesLojaRiofrio Herrera, Jhoanna Alexandra2024-10-28T14:25:29Z2024-10-28T14:25:29Z2024-10-28info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis85 páginasapplication/pdfhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/31160spahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Lojainstname:Universidad Nacional de Lojainstacron:UNL2025-05-02T16:06:54Zoai:dspace.unl.edu.ec:123456789/31160Institucionalhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://unl.edu.ec/https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/oaiEcuador***opendoar:02025-05-02T16:06:54falseInstitucionalhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://unl.edu.ec/https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/oai*Ecuador***opendoar:02025-05-02T16:06:54Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja - Universidad Nacional de Lojafalse |
| spellingShingle | Uso de la tomografía computarizada de haz cónico en patologías inflamatorias quirúrgicas orales Lapo Calderón, Adriana Jamileth ODONTOLOGÍA TOMOGRAFÍA DENTAL HAZ CÓNICO CONE BEAM |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Uso de la tomografía computarizada de haz cónico en patologías inflamatorias quirúrgicas orales |
| title_full | Uso de la tomografía computarizada de haz cónico en patologías inflamatorias quirúrgicas orales |
| title_fullStr | Uso de la tomografía computarizada de haz cónico en patologías inflamatorias quirúrgicas orales |
| title_full_unstemmed | Uso de la tomografía computarizada de haz cónico en patologías inflamatorias quirúrgicas orales |
| title_short | Uso de la tomografía computarizada de haz cónico en patologías inflamatorias quirúrgicas orales |
| title_sort | Uso de la tomografía computarizada de haz cónico en patologías inflamatorias quirúrgicas orales |
| topic | ODONTOLOGÍA TOMOGRAFÍA DENTAL HAZ CÓNICO CONE BEAM |
| url | https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/31160 |