Protocolo para la valoración médico legal en los casos de violación sexual como prueba en los procesos penales

The implementation of a protocol for the legal medical assessment of rape crimes as evidence in the criminal process, relating the participants to the violent action and their degree of participation; Will prevent revictimization of the victim and his family by not finding a response in the judicial system, reduce rates of impunity and increase credibility in the justice system; Through improved information collection, which will improve its quality, an orderly and complete physical examination and a process of lifting, manipulation and analysis of indications in accordance with current legal scientific regulations. Any clue must be legal; Legality means that it must be collected, packaged and transported in accordance with the procedures established by law. These procedures are applied with the sole objective of generating confidence among all those involved; Who will believe that the evidence has not been altered, manipulated and are; Therefore, objective evidence on the case under investigation. "Thus, the evidence must be analyzed and valued adequately to conclude with the scientific analysis whether or not there was a crime. Traces are not always visible to the naked eye and can be easily overlooked. A methodical, deliberate and disciplined approach to the collection and preservation of evidence is essential. An exception may be if the integrity of the evidence is at risk, and in such circumstances, it is important that rapid decisions are taken to avoid its degradation and / or loss, for example if a sample is taken from a suspect by a swab, it must Be protected from contamination before being tested in a laboratory. Preservation of evidence is a complicated process with the potential for many mistakes and failures in the chain of custody.

• Tác giả chính: Flores Cruz, José Luis (author)
• Định dạng: bachelorThesis
• Ngôn ngữ: spa
• Được phát hành: 2016
• Truy cập trực tuyến: http://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/17292