Elaboración de estrategias metodológicas de educación ambiental para el manejo de residuos sólidos domiciliarios en la parroquia urbana Gonzanamá, Cantón Gonzanamá-Provincia Loja
The generation of solid waste is a universal problem, which has been affected by population growth, industrial and consumption patterns, which has led to the increase and pollution in cities. In the urban parish of the canton of Gonzanamá this problem is evident because the management of solid waste...
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| Формат: | bachelorThesis |
| Мова: | spa |
| Опубліковано: |
2023
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| Предмети: | |
| Онлайн доступ: | https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/27651 |
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Додати тег | Резюме: | The generation of solid waste is a universal problem, which has been affected by population growth, industrial and consumption patterns, which has led to the increase and pollution in cities. In the urban parish of the canton of Gonzanamá this problem is evident because the management of solid waste is deficient from its generation to its final disposal. The objective of this research is to design methodological strategies of environmental education to improve the existing problem of household solid waste in Gonzanamá, thus contributing to the improvement of solid waste management through the implementation of activities where environmental knowledge, good habits and recycling projects are developed to reduce waste production. For this purpose, a waste characterization was carried out for a period of 8 days with the participation of three strata: households, educational institutions and food supplies. Interviews, checklists and surveys were applied to help determine the problems in waste management. In the urban parish of Gonzanamá, the per capita generation is 0.80 kg/inhab/day, a density of 201.63 kg/m3 and the physical composition of the waste is 48.14% of organic waste, which is the highest value with respect to other waste. Among the methodological strategies developed, the one that would have the greatest impact is the one related to the interest of the population in contributing to the recovery of usable solid waste, which allows for the adequate management of household waste in the urban parish of Gonzanamá. Key words: Waste characterization, per capita waste generation, recycling, waste management |
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