Marcadores bioquímicos como apoyo al diagnóstico de síndrome metabólico en adultos. Prevalencia y factores de riesgo. Revisión sistemática
The metabolic syndrome is the group of metabolic alterations, that included the increase of abdominal obesity hypertension, hypertriglyceridemia, hyperglycemia and HDL-C low; it turns important when makes the person able to develop diabetes and cardiovascular illness, first and fourth reason of deat...
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| Format: | bachelorThesis |
| Sprache: | spa |
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2024
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| Online Zugang: | https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/29346 |
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| author | Gualán Sigcho, Nixon Alexander |
| author_facet | Gualán Sigcho, Nixon Alexander |
| author_role | author |
| collection | Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv | Jumbo Chuquimarca, Gladys Margoth |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Gualán Sigcho, Nixon Alexander |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2024-03-19T22:56:53Z 2024-03-19T22:56:53Z 2024-03-19 |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | 94 p. application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/29346 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | spa |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Loja |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja instname:Universidad Nacional de Loja instacron:UNL |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | LABORATORIO CLÍNICO ALTERACIONES METABÓLICAS DIABETES ENFERMEDADES CARDIOVASCULARES |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Marcadores bioquímicos como apoyo al diagnóstico de síndrome metabólico en adultos. Prevalencia y factores de riesgo. Revisión sistemática |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
| description | The metabolic syndrome is the group of metabolic alterations, that included the increase of abdominal obesity hypertension, hypertriglyceridemia, hyperglycemia and HDL-C low; it turns important when makes the person able to develop diabetes and cardiovascular illness, first and fourth reason of death cause of no transmissible diseases’ world wide severally. To tackle this project, it was designing a systematic review to identify the prevalence, the biochemical markers as support of the diagnosis and risk factors associated to the metabolic syndrome in adults. For the study was used 24 papers to get the information obtained from data base as Scielo, PubMed, LILACS and Dialnet, from 2021. Worldwide the highest presence of metabolic syndrome was found in 47,6% in Iran and the lowest of 10.09% was in Burkina Faso, the biochemical markers used for the diagnosis are HDL-C, plasma glucose and tryglycerides, the risk factors that predispose to the adult population to develop the metabolic syndrome were age, sex, relatives’ backgrounds, physical activity, alcohol consumption, smoke habit, diet, sleep duration, depression, stress, live in urban areas, education, and income. In conclusion, this study gives value information about the metabolic syndrome, the highest and the lowest prevalence found, the most frequent biochemical markers and the risk factors associate to this metabolic syndrome these discoveries can help to adopt prevention strategies and help to avoid the development of the metabolic syndrome and its complications, also can help to the health personnel to take decision related to the metabolic syndrome |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | bachelorThesis |
| id | UNL_3900b6a9bb0bbe423bf562bc6b4ba1df |
| instacron_str | UNL |
| institution | UNL |
| instname_str | Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| language | spa |
| network_acronym_str | UNL |
| network_name_str | Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:dspace.unl.edu.ec:123456789/29346 |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Loja |
| reponame_str | Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | * |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja - Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| repository_id_str | 0 |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/ |
| spelling | Marcadores bioquímicos como apoyo al diagnóstico de síndrome metabólico en adultos. Prevalencia y factores de riesgo. Revisión sistemáticaGualán Sigcho, Nixon AlexanderLABORATORIO CLÍNICOALTERACIONES METABÓLICASDIABETESENFERMEDADES CARDIOVASCULARESThe metabolic syndrome is the group of metabolic alterations, that included the increase of abdominal obesity hypertension, hypertriglyceridemia, hyperglycemia and HDL-C low; it turns important when makes the person able to develop diabetes and cardiovascular illness, first and fourth reason of death cause of no transmissible diseases’ world wide severally. To tackle this project, it was designing a systematic review to identify the prevalence, the biochemical markers as support of the diagnosis and risk factors associated to the metabolic syndrome in adults. For the study was used 24 papers to get the information obtained from data base as Scielo, PubMed, LILACS and Dialnet, from 2021. Worldwide the highest presence of metabolic syndrome was found in 47,6% in Iran and the lowest of 10.09% was in Burkina Faso, the biochemical markers used for the diagnosis are HDL-C, plasma glucose and tryglycerides, the risk factors that predispose to the adult population to develop the metabolic syndrome were age, sex, relatives’ backgrounds, physical activity, alcohol consumption, smoke habit, diet, sleep duration, depression, stress, live in urban areas, education, and income. In conclusion, this study gives value information about the metabolic syndrome, the highest and the lowest prevalence found, the most frequent biochemical markers and the risk factors associate to this metabolic syndrome these discoveries can help to adopt prevention strategies and help to avoid the development of the metabolic syndrome and its complications, also can help to the health personnel to take decision related to the metabolic syndromeEl síndrome metabólico es la agrupación de alteraciones metabólicas, esta incluye el incremento de la obesidad abdominal, hipertensión, hipertrigliceridemia, hiperglucemia y HDL-C bajo; cobra importancia al predisponer a las personas a desarrollar diabetes y enfermedades cardiovasculares, primera y cuarta causa de muerte de enfermedades no transmisibles a nivel mundial respectivamente. Para abordar este proyecto se diseñó una revisión sistemática para para identificar la prevalencia, los marcadores bioquímicos como apoyo al diagnóstico y factores de riesgo asociados al síndrome metabólico en adultos. En el estudio se utilizó información de 24 artículos obtenidos de bases de datos como Scielo, PubMed, LILACS y Dialnet, a partir del 2021. A nivel global la mayor prevalencia de síndrome metabólico encontrada fue de 47,6% en Irán y la menor de 10,9% en Burkina Faso, los biomarcadores usados para el diagnóstico son el HDL-C, glucosa plasmática y triglicéridos, los factores de riesgo que predisponen a la población adulta a desarrollar síndrome metabólico fueron la edad, sexo, antecedentes familiares, actividad física, consumo de alcohol, el hábito de fumar, dieta, duración de sueño, depresión, estrés, vivir en áreas urbanas, educación e ingresos económicos. En conclusión, este estudio brinda información valiosa sobre el síndrome metabólico, la mayor y menor prevalencia encontrada , el marcador bioquímico más frecuente y factores de riesgo asociados al síndrome metabólico, estos hallazgos pueden ayudar a adoptar estrategias de prevención e intervención para evitar el desarrollo de síndrome metabólico y sus complicaciones, además de ayudar al personal de salud en la toma de decisiones en referencia al síndrome metabólicoLojaJumbo Chuquimarca, Gladys Margoth2024-03-19T22:56:53Z2024-03-19T22:56:53Z2024-03-19info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis94 p.application/pdfhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/29346spahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Lojainstname:Universidad Nacional de Lojainstacron:UNL2025-05-02T14:57:40Zoai:dspace.unl.edu.ec:123456789/29346Institucionalhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://unl.edu.ec/https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/oaiEcuador***opendoar:02025-05-02T14:57:40falseInstitucionalhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://unl.edu.ec/https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/oai*Ecuador***opendoar:02025-05-02T14:57:40Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja - Universidad Nacional de Lojafalse |
| spellingShingle | Marcadores bioquímicos como apoyo al diagnóstico de síndrome metabólico en adultos. Prevalencia y factores de riesgo. Revisión sistemática Gualán Sigcho, Nixon Alexander LABORATORIO CLÍNICO ALTERACIONES METABÓLICAS DIABETES ENFERMEDADES CARDIOVASCULARES |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Marcadores bioquímicos como apoyo al diagnóstico de síndrome metabólico en adultos. Prevalencia y factores de riesgo. Revisión sistemática |
| title_full | Marcadores bioquímicos como apoyo al diagnóstico de síndrome metabólico en adultos. Prevalencia y factores de riesgo. Revisión sistemática |
| title_fullStr | Marcadores bioquímicos como apoyo al diagnóstico de síndrome metabólico en adultos. Prevalencia y factores de riesgo. Revisión sistemática |
| title_full_unstemmed | Marcadores bioquímicos como apoyo al diagnóstico de síndrome metabólico en adultos. Prevalencia y factores de riesgo. Revisión sistemática |
| title_short | Marcadores bioquímicos como apoyo al diagnóstico de síndrome metabólico en adultos. Prevalencia y factores de riesgo. Revisión sistemática |
| title_sort | Marcadores bioquímicos como apoyo al diagnóstico de síndrome metabólico en adultos. Prevalencia y factores de riesgo. Revisión sistemática |
| topic | LABORATORIO CLÍNICO ALTERACIONES METABÓLICAS DIABETES ENFERMEDADES CARDIOVASCULARES |
| url | https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/29346 |