Estrategia para disminuir la morbilidad y mortalidad, mediante implementación y uso de guías práctico clínicas para la atención de urgencias y emergencias respiratorias en los hospitales de la región sur del Ecuador.
Respiratory diseases are a major public health problem because of its high frequency and high morbidity and mortality, together represent a frequent reason for medical consultation in the emergency department and hospital emergency nationally and internationally. Against this background the present...
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| 格式: | bachelorThesis |
| 語言: | spa |
| 出版: |
2012
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| 主題: | |
| 在線閱讀: | http://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/20030 |
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添加標簽 | 總結: | Respiratory diseases are a major public health problem because of its high frequency and high morbidity and mortality, together represent a frequent reason for medical consultation in the emergency department and hospital emergency nationally and internationally. Against this background the present study was raised in two stages: the first was descriptive retro prospective and cross-sectional, and the second will require the involvement of researchers to contribute to strengthening the knowledge, skills and abilities in respiratory system emergencies. The main purpose was to determine the initial management of urgent and emergency respiratory and based on that established a strategy to reduce the morbidity and mortality of southern Ecuador. Said study enabled obtaining than the main and more frequent nosology respiratory attended in the mentioned health services of both hospitals, in order of frequency they were: Asthmatic crisis, Neumonía Acquired in the Community, Obstrucción of air route for foreign material, Pleural Effusion, Epiglotitis, Hemoptisis and Pulmonary Tromboembolia. Once the investigation was finalized it was obtained that the conditions of infrastructure, disposition of equipamiento, raw materials and human resources in the two studied hospitals differences showed up, but these associate with the level of attention that offers each clinic. Before this situation, the strategy it consisted in adopting and to adapt guides clinician surgical and of specialty for the initial attention of the main and more frequent pathologies of the respiratory system that they are applicable to the emergency services of the hospitals under consideration, once students of pre-degree were directed and residents that become initiated. Keywords: emergency and urgent care, respiratory emergency, surgical and clinical guide specialty, human and material resources, hospital infrastructure. |
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