Consumo de sustancias adictivas en los estudiantes del colegio Fernando Suarez Palacio de la ciudad de Loja

In recent years, the use of psychoactive substances has become a daily practice of many young people, generating a public and social health problem. The main objective of this research work was to determine the consumption of addictive substances in the students of "Fernando Suárez Palacio"...

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Glavni avtor: Cabrera Esparza, Ligia Verónica (author)
Format: bachelorThesis
Jezik:spa
Izdano: 2023
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Online dostop:https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/27574
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author Cabrera Esparza, Ligia Verónica
author_facet Cabrera Esparza, Ligia Verónica
author_role author
collection Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv González García, María Susana
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Cabrera Esparza, Ligia Verónica
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-07-17T17:21:31Z
2023-07-17T17:21:31Z
2023-07-17
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 68 p.
application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/27574
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Loja
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja
instname:Universidad Nacional de Loja
instacron:UNL
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv MEDICINA
ADOLESCENTES
SUSTANCIA PSICOACTIVA
ALUCINÓGENO
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Consumo de sustancias adictivas en los estudiantes del colegio Fernando Suarez Palacio de la ciudad de Loja
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
description In recent years, the use of psychoactive substances has become a daily practice of many young people, generating a public and social health problem. The main objective of this research work was to determine the consumption of addictive substances in the students of "Fernando Suárez Palacio" school in Loja city, The ASSIST questionnaire, consisting of eight questions and sub-questions, was applied to characterize socio-demographically the population of 149 students of the school, which allowed finding the difference in the consumption of each substance between men and women, also to know the level of risk, and its classification according to the level of consumption: low, moderate or high. The results obtained were that the highest consumption of addictive substances occurs in students between 14 and 16 years of age, which is equivalent to 43.62% (n=65), the most consumed substances according to the sex of the respondents is tobacco, with a predominance of male sex in 64.71% (n=73) followed by alcohol, which corresponds to 52.73% (n=73). It is concluded that among the most important risk factors is the easy access to tobacco and alcoholic beverages, which may influence the consumption of psychoactive substances at an early age
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format bachelorThesis
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instacron_str UNL
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instname_str Universidad Nacional de Loja
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network_acronym_str UNL
network_name_str Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja
oai_identifier_str oai:dspace.unl.edu.ec:123456789/27574
publishDate 2023
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Loja
reponame_str Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja
repository.mail.fl_str_mv *
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja - Universidad Nacional de Loja
repository_id_str 0
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/
spelling Consumo de sustancias adictivas en los estudiantes del colegio Fernando Suarez Palacio de la ciudad de LojaCabrera Esparza, Ligia VerónicaMEDICINAADOLESCENTESSUSTANCIA PSICOACTIVAALUCINÓGENOIn recent years, the use of psychoactive substances has become a daily practice of many young people, generating a public and social health problem. The main objective of this research work was to determine the consumption of addictive substances in the students of "Fernando Suárez Palacio" school in Loja city, The ASSIST questionnaire, consisting of eight questions and sub-questions, was applied to characterize socio-demographically the population of 149 students of the school, which allowed finding the difference in the consumption of each substance between men and women, also to know the level of risk, and its classification according to the level of consumption: low, moderate or high. The results obtained were that the highest consumption of addictive substances occurs in students between 14 and 16 years of age, which is equivalent to 43.62% (n=65), the most consumed substances according to the sex of the respondents is tobacco, with a predominance of male sex in 64.71% (n=73) followed by alcohol, which corresponds to 52.73% (n=73). It is concluded that among the most important risk factors is the easy access to tobacco and alcoholic beverages, which may influence the consumption of psychoactive substances at an early ageEn los últimos años el uso de sustancias psicoactivas, se ha constituido en una práctica del diario vivir de muchos jóvenes generando un problema de salud tanto pública como social, en el presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo principal determinar el consumo de sustancias adictivas en los estudiantes del colegio “Fernando Suárez Palacio” de la ciudad de Loja, fue un estudio cuantitativo, de corte transversal, de tipo descriptivo, empleando el método empírico, analítico sintético, para caracterizar socio-demográficamente la población de 149 estudiantes del colegio, se aplicó el cuestionario ASSIST, que consta de ocho preguntas y subpreguntas, que permitieron encontrar la diferencia del consumo de cada sustancia entre hombres y mujeres, igualmente conocer el nivel de riesgo, y su clasificación según el nivel del consumo: bajo, moderado o alto. Los resultados que se obtuvieron fueron que el mayor consumo de sustancias adictivas se da en los estudiantes en edades entre los 14 a 16 años, que equivale al 43,62% (n=65), las sustancias de mayor consumo de acuerdo al sexo de los encuestados es el tabaco, con un predominio de sexo masculino en un 64,71% (n=73) seguido del alcohol, que corresponde al 52,73% (n=73). Se concluye, que entre los factores de riesgo más importantes se encuentra el fácil acceso al tabaco y bebidas alcohólicas, lo que puede influir en el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas a una edad tempranaLojaGonzález García, María Susana2023-07-17T17:21:31Z2023-07-17T17:21:31Z2023-07-17info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis68 p.application/pdfhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/27574spahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Lojainstname:Universidad Nacional de Lojainstacron:UNL2025-05-02T14:04:58Zoai:dspace.unl.edu.ec:123456789/27574Institucionalhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://unl.edu.ec/https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/oaiEcuador***opendoar:02025-05-02T14:04:58falseInstitucionalhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://unl.edu.ec/https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/oai*Ecuador***opendoar:02025-05-02T14:04:58Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja - Universidad Nacional de Lojafalse
spellingShingle Consumo de sustancias adictivas en los estudiantes del colegio Fernando Suarez Palacio de la ciudad de Loja
Cabrera Esparza, Ligia Verónica
MEDICINA
ADOLESCENTES
SUSTANCIA PSICOACTIVA
ALUCINÓGENO
status_str publishedVersion
title Consumo de sustancias adictivas en los estudiantes del colegio Fernando Suarez Palacio de la ciudad de Loja
title_full Consumo de sustancias adictivas en los estudiantes del colegio Fernando Suarez Palacio de la ciudad de Loja
title_fullStr Consumo de sustancias adictivas en los estudiantes del colegio Fernando Suarez Palacio de la ciudad de Loja
title_full_unstemmed Consumo de sustancias adictivas en los estudiantes del colegio Fernando Suarez Palacio de la ciudad de Loja
title_short Consumo de sustancias adictivas en los estudiantes del colegio Fernando Suarez Palacio de la ciudad de Loja
title_sort Consumo de sustancias adictivas en los estudiantes del colegio Fernando Suarez Palacio de la ciudad de Loja
topic MEDICINA
ADOLESCENTES
SUSTANCIA PSICOACTIVA
ALUCINÓGENO
url https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/27574