Estudio retrospectivo sobre modelos de antibioticoterapia en patologías dermatológicas en caninos domésticos atendidos en el Centro de Especialidades Veterinarias CEVET durante el período Enero 2019 Enero 2022
A retrospective observational documentary study was conducted based on the antibiotic therapy models used in the CEVET Veterinary Specialties Center, within the area of canine dermatology, for this research we took the clinical histories registered during the period January 10, 2019 to January 10, 2...
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| Formaat: | bachelorThesis |
| Taal: | spa |
| Gepubliceerd in: |
2024
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| Onderwerpen: | |
| Online toegang: | https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/31639 |
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Voeg label toe | Samenvatting: | A retrospective observational documentary study was conducted based on the antibiotic therapy models used in the CEVET Veterinary Specialties Center, within the area of canine dermatology, for this research we took the clinical histories registered during the period January 10, 2019 to January 10, 2022, obtaining a total of 2425 records, that we classified by means of a manual selection in: date of care, species, sex, injured area, tests performed, diagnosis and therapeutic plan, it is worth mentioning that there was a discarding of histories since they did not meet the aforementioned parameters; culminated the review, we observed that the antibiotics used were: florfenicol, gentamicin sulfate, oral cephalexin, fosfomycin sodium, cefovecin sodium and thioestrepton, from this information it is highlighted that the most used presentation was topical, due to its degree of tolerance, once we obtained these data, we continued with the realization of DDDvet and DCDvet calculations that include the dose and duration of treatments for products administered orally or injectable; the results indicated values within the established range in its 100%. In addition, at the beginning, we proposed to treat only antibiotics. Still, as their incidence was low, we decided to introduce antiseptics because they are used more than antibiotics since they fulfill a similar function. These antiseptics have reached a considerable margin of use, being 91.93% chlorhexidine and 57.70% hypochlorous acid; these data are more than 100% since we used the two products together in some patients. This information reveals the awareness of the health personnel when considering that bacterial resistance is a fact, and they opt for less aggressive options. |
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