Hipertiroidismo e hipotiroidismo como factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de enfermedad cardiovascular en pacientes que acudieron al servicio de endocrinología del Hospital del IESS Manuel Ygnacio Monteros Valdivieso de Loja

Hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism are thyroid diseases that if they don´t receive an appropriate treatment, they can cause systemic changes, such as the cardiovascular alterations. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism; establish the relationship with the parameters that condition a higher cardiovascular risk; predict the risk of cardiovascular disease and identify the cardiovascular pathologies that were diagnosed in these patients. It was a descriptive and retrospective study with quantitative approach and transversal section; it was developed with a population of 111 patients, who attended the Endocrinology service of the Manuel Ygnacio Monteros Valdivieso Hospital in the city of Loja, attended in 2015. Obtaining the following results: the female sex predominated in the population studied, the age group from 51 to 60 years prevailed in 5% of hyperthyroid patients; while patients from 61 to 70 years prevailed as hypothyroid with 21%. According to the parameters that condition a higher cardiovascular risk, overweight and obesity occurred more frequently for hyperthyroidism in 67% and hypothyroidism in 68%. Furthermore, the low cardiovascular risk in these patients prevails in 93% of the hyperthyroid population and in 75% of the hypothyroidism population. Hypertension was the most frequent cardiovascular disease diagnosed, mainly in hypothyroid patients, represented by 15%. The conclusion of this study is that if these pathologies are not properly controlled, they can lead the patient to a greater cardiovascular risk. Key words: hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, cardiovascular risk, body mass index, arterial hypertension.

• Hlavní autor: Mogrovejo Palacios, David Ricardo (author)
• Médium: bachelorThesis
• Jazyk: spa
• Vydáno: 2019
• Témata: HIPERTIROIDISMO; HIPOTIROIDISMO; ENFERMEDAD CARDIOVASCULAR
• On-line přístup: http://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/21910