Análisis Financiero a la Cooperativa de Ahorro y Crédito Las Lagunas, del cantón Saraguro, periodos 2021 – 2022

This Curricular Integration Work entitled Financial Analysis of the Cooperative of Savings and Credit Las Lagunas, Saraguro canton, periods 2021 - 2022, was prepared in order to analyze the real economic and financial situation of the cooperative and meet the general and specific objectives. Therefo...

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Autor principal: Guamán Macau, Mayra Lucia (author)
Formato: bachelorThesis
Lenguaje:spa
Publicado: 2024
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Acceso en línea:https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/30206
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author Guamán Macau, Mayra Lucia
author_facet Guamán Macau, Mayra Lucia
author_role author
collection Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Cabrera González, Verónica Cecilia
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Guamán Macau, Mayra Lucia
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-07-03T14:34:16Z
2024-07-03T14:34:16Z
2024-07-03
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 150 p.
application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/30206
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Loja
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja
instname:Universidad Nacional de Loja
instacron:UNL
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv CONTABILIDAD Y AUDITORIA
ANALISIS FINANCIERO
COOPERTIVA DE AHORRO Y CREDITO LAS LAGUNAS
SARAGURO
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Análisis Financiero a la Cooperativa de Ahorro y Crédito Las Lagunas, del cantón Saraguro, periodos 2021 – 2022
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
description This Curricular Integration Work entitled Financial Analysis of the Cooperative of Savings and Credit Las Lagunas, Saraguro canton, periods 2021 - 2022, was prepared in order to analyze the real economic and financial situation of the cooperative and meet the general and specific objectives. Therefore, in order to fulfill the objectives, the vertical analysis was applied to determine the level of percentage participation of each of the accounts that are part of the financial statements and the horizontal analysis to determine the variations (increases and decreases) incurred by the cooperative from one period to another; then the financial performance was analyzed through the application of financial indicators established by the Superintendence of Popular and Solidarity Economy; which leads to the preparation of a financial report containing the results obtained in summary form with conclusions and recommendations. Therefore, through the vertical and horizontal analysis, it was determined that within the financial structure, the account that has the highest participation among the Assets is the Loan Portfolio with an increase of 20.12% in the year 2022, which records the loans granted; for the Liabilities, the Obligations with the Public represented an increase of 20.30%, an account that records the money collected by members and clients; and the Equity reflected 20.50% in the year 2022, corresponding to the contributions of the members and the profit obtained. Regarding the economic structure, income is greater than expenses in both periods, and there was a decrease in profit in 2022 due to higher operating expenses and the income obtained is not as significant compared to the previous year. Similarly, with the application of the financial indicators established by the Superintendency of Popular and Solidarity Economy, it was determined that the indicator of non-performing assets meets the established range, unlike the delinquency rate that exceeds the standard, given that the cooperative has problems in the recovery of loans, and liquidity is 28.40% and 29.24%, therefore, it can respond to its short-term obligations. Finally, a financial report is prepared, which contains a summary of the main results obtained with conclusions and recommendations to help make the right decisions for the cooperative.
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spelling Análisis Financiero a la Cooperativa de Ahorro y Crédito Las Lagunas, del cantón Saraguro, periodos 2021 – 2022Guamán Macau, Mayra LuciaCONTABILIDAD Y AUDITORIAANALISIS FINANCIEROCOOPERTIVA DE AHORRO Y CREDITO LAS LAGUNASSARAGUROThis Curricular Integration Work entitled Financial Analysis of the Cooperative of Savings and Credit Las Lagunas, Saraguro canton, periods 2021 - 2022, was prepared in order to analyze the real economic and financial situation of the cooperative and meet the general and specific objectives. Therefore, in order to fulfill the objectives, the vertical analysis was applied to determine the level of percentage participation of each of the accounts that are part of the financial statements and the horizontal analysis to determine the variations (increases and decreases) incurred by the cooperative from one period to another; then the financial performance was analyzed through the application of financial indicators established by the Superintendence of Popular and Solidarity Economy; which leads to the preparation of a financial report containing the results obtained in summary form with conclusions and recommendations. Therefore, through the vertical and horizontal analysis, it was determined that within the financial structure, the account that has the highest participation among the Assets is the Loan Portfolio with an increase of 20.12% in the year 2022, which records the loans granted; for the Liabilities, the Obligations with the Public represented an increase of 20.30%, an account that records the money collected by members and clients; and the Equity reflected 20.50% in the year 2022, corresponding to the contributions of the members and the profit obtained. Regarding the economic structure, income is greater than expenses in both periods, and there was a decrease in profit in 2022 due to higher operating expenses and the income obtained is not as significant compared to the previous year. Similarly, with the application of the financial indicators established by the Superintendency of Popular and Solidarity Economy, it was determined that the indicator of non-performing assets meets the established range, unlike the delinquency rate that exceeds the standard, given that the cooperative has problems in the recovery of loans, and liquidity is 28.40% and 29.24%, therefore, it can respond to its short-term obligations. Finally, a financial report is prepared, which contains a summary of the main results obtained with conclusions and recommendations to help make the right decisions for the cooperative.El presente Trabajo de Integración Curricular titulado Análisis Financiero a la Cooperativa de Ahorro y Crédito Las Lagunas, del cantón Saraguro, periodos 2021 – 2022, se lo elaboró con la finalidad de analizar la situación económica y financiera real que posee la cooperativa y cumplir con el objetivo general y específicos planteados. Por lo tanto, para dar cumplimiento a los objetivos se aplicó el análisis vertical para determinar el nivel de participación porcentual que posee cada una de las cuentas que forma parte de los estados financieros y el análisis horizontal para determinar las variaciones (aumentos y disminuciones) en las que incurrió la cooperativa de un periodo a otro; posteriormente se analizó el desempeño financiero mediante la aplicación de indicadores financieros establecidos por la Superintendencia de Economía Popular y Solidaria; lo que lleva a la elaboración de un informe financiero que contiene los resultados obtenidos de forma resumida con las conclusiones y recomendaciones. Es por ello que mediante la realización del análisis vertical y horizontal, se determinó que dentro de la estructura financiera la cuenta que posee mayor participación entre los Activos es la Cartera de Créditos con un aumento de 20,12% en el año 2022, que registra las colocaciones de créditos otorgados; para los Pasivos las Obligaciones con el Público representó un incremento de 20,30%, cuenta que registra las captaciones de dinero por socios y clientes; y el Patrimonio reflejo el 20,50% en el año 2022, corresponde a los aportes de los socios y ganancia obtenida. En lo que respecta a la estructura económica, los ingresos son mayores a los gastos en ambos periodos, además presentó una disminución en la utilidad en el año 2022 debido a que ha existido mayores gastos de operación y los ingresos obtenidos no son tan significativos en comparación con el año anterior. De igual manera con la aplicación de los indicadores financieros establecidos por la Superintendencia de Economía Popular y Solidaria; se determinó que el indicador de activos improductivos cumple el rango establecido, a diferencia del índice de morosidad que sobrepasa el estándar, dado a conocer que la cooperativa tiene problemas en la recuperación de los créditos, y la liquidez es de 28,40% y 29,24%, por lo tanto, puede responder a sus obligaciones a corto plazo. Finalmente, se elabora un informe financiero, el mismo que contiene de forma resumida los resultados principales que se han obtenido con conclusiones y recomendaciones que ayuden a tomar las decisiones acertadas de la cooperativa.Universidad Nacional de LojaCabrera González, Verónica Cecilia2024-07-03T14:34:16Z2024-07-03T14:34:16Z2024-07-03info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis150 p.application/pdfhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/30206spainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Lojainstname:Universidad Nacional de Lojainstacron:UNL2025-05-02T14:48:31Zoai:dspace.unl.edu.ec:123456789/30206Institucionalhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://unl.edu.ec/https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/oaiEcuador***opendoar:02025-05-02T14:48:31falseInstitucionalhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://unl.edu.ec/https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/oai*Ecuador***opendoar:02025-05-02T14:48:31Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja - Universidad Nacional de Lojafalse
spellingShingle Análisis Financiero a la Cooperativa de Ahorro y Crédito Las Lagunas, del cantón Saraguro, periodos 2021 – 2022
Guamán Macau, Mayra Lucia
CONTABILIDAD Y AUDITORIA
ANALISIS FINANCIERO
COOPERTIVA DE AHORRO Y CREDITO LAS LAGUNAS
SARAGURO
status_str publishedVersion
title Análisis Financiero a la Cooperativa de Ahorro y Crédito Las Lagunas, del cantón Saraguro, periodos 2021 – 2022
title_full Análisis Financiero a la Cooperativa de Ahorro y Crédito Las Lagunas, del cantón Saraguro, periodos 2021 – 2022
title_fullStr Análisis Financiero a la Cooperativa de Ahorro y Crédito Las Lagunas, del cantón Saraguro, periodos 2021 – 2022
title_full_unstemmed Análisis Financiero a la Cooperativa de Ahorro y Crédito Las Lagunas, del cantón Saraguro, periodos 2021 – 2022
title_short Análisis Financiero a la Cooperativa de Ahorro y Crédito Las Lagunas, del cantón Saraguro, periodos 2021 – 2022
title_sort Análisis Financiero a la Cooperativa de Ahorro y Crédito Las Lagunas, del cantón Saraguro, periodos 2021 – 2022
topic CONTABILIDAD Y AUDITORIA
ANALISIS FINANCIERO
COOPERTIVA DE AHORRO Y CREDITO LAS LAGUNAS
SARAGURO
url https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/30206