Patrones de resistencia de Streptococcus spp. y Enterococcus spp. aislados de pacientes de la Clínica Medilab-Medihospital, Loja, 2018-2020
Bactrerial resistance has become a serious threat for health systems, because, many of the antibiotics that are prescribed for treatments are not solving the desease. Enterococcus spp., and Streptococcus spp., due to their potential to resist some antibiotics and their ability to acquire new resista...
שמור ב:
| מחבר ראשי: | |
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| פורמט: | bachelorThesis |
| שפה: | spa |
| יצא לאור: |
2022
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| נושאים: | |
| גישה מקוונת: | https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/24777 |
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הוספת תג
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הוספת תג | סיכום: | Bactrerial resistance has become a serious threat for health systems, because, many of the antibiotics that are prescribed for treatments are not solving the desease. Enterococcus spp., and Streptococcus spp., due to their potential to resist some antibiotics and their ability to acquire new resistance genes become bacteria subject to high and medium surveillance. The present work of quantitative approach and retrospective-cross-sectional design had as objective to determine the patterns of bacterial resistance in Enterococcus spp., and Streptococcus spp., that were isolated from patients who attended the Medilab- Medihospital clinic in Loja 2018 – 2020. The following results were obtained, the frequency of isolates of Enterococcus faecalis was 73 % in external consultation, and they were isolated in 81,1 % urine samples. The frequency of isolation of Streptococcus spp., was 47,6 % in external consultation in 38,1 % of sputum samples. Streptococcus spp., presented a resistance profile greater than 70 % to the following antibiotics: ciprofloxacino, clindamicina, eritromicina, oxacilina and levofloxacino. The pattern of resistance of Streptococcus psp., in times of pandemic, did not show significant variations respect to the pre-pandemic period. Concluding that Enterococcus faecalis, Streptococcus spp., and group A beta-hemolytic Streptococcus were the bacteria with the highest number of isolates in outpatients, in urine, secretions, and sputum samples, respectively, which did not present an increase in resistance during the period of pandemic, nor did they have high percentages of resistance to macrolides and vancomycin |
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