Efecto de la renta de recursos naturales en la desigualdad de ingresos periodo 1980-2017: nueva evidencia de datos de panel agrupando los países por nivel de ingresos.

Inequality is an issue of persistent concern in society, especially income inequality which is the difference between the distribution of goods, income and incomes in a country, inequality causes the richer population to become increasingly richer, cruelly affecting the poor population who live with what they need to survive. Therefore, this research aims to: study the impact of natural resource income dependence on income inequality over the period 1980-2017 for countries by income level, using co-integration techniques. The data for this research were taken from the World Bank database (2018), classifying countries by income level. The most relevant results show that there is a long-term balance at the global level and by groups of countries between natural resource income and income inequality. Applying Westerlund's (2007) test, a simultaneous and joint equilibrium was determined in the short term between the variables. Granger's tests determined the existence of one-way causality only in upper-middleincome countries. One policy implication arising from this research is to develop a law on resource exploitation aimed at preventing profits from staying only in mining companies.

• Yazar: Silva Maldonado, Karen Fernanda (author)
• Materyal Türü: bachelorThesis
• Dil: spa
• Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi: 2020
• Konular: ECONOMIA; RECURSOS NATURALES; DESIGUALDAD DE IN GRESOS; NIVEL DE INGRESO
• Online Erişim: http://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/23301