Técnicas Auxiliares para el Diagnóstico de Caries incipiente Interproximal en Molares deciduos de los niños de 4 a 10 años de edad de la Escuela de Educación Básica Monseñor Juan María Riofrío, periodo marzo - julio 2015.

The incipient carious lesion known for their clinical characteristics like white opaque after drying shows a rough surface, this is the first evidence of caries which is actively and visible on the surface of the dental tissue observed in a pit and fissure, proximal surfaces near the contact point along the gingival margin, in relation to the proximal surfaces by having a difficult accessibility, just by visual inspection is a big obstacle. That is why in the following investigation the aim is to identify the auxiliary a proximal decay incipient technique with improved an outcome to diagnosis in primary molars. A transversal, quantitative and descriptive study was performed. The sample was composed by 50 children- girls from 4-10 years old. A medical history was applied, which recorded all the dental information about the radiographies (x-rays) which were applied just by simple and visual technique, magnifications, and Trans illumination diagnosis, taking into account the criteria according to ICDAS in 2005. The examination was took place various sessions, a prophylaxis was previously performed, for this study we used an oral mirror, magnifying glass, a type of viscera which increased (3.5X), LED lamp and per apical bitewing x-rays. A significant difference in efficacy for detection of interproximal caries lesions among emerging techniques evaluated were found. A 3.5X magnification technique made it possible to detect more caries lesions in primary molars with a total of 69 surfaces. Followed by visual and radiographic being Trans illuminations which had the lowest levels of effectiveness. Moreover, bitewing radiographic technique and Trans illumination were not really reliable in order to diagnose the incipient interproximal decay, becoming the most appropriate method to diagnose the interproximal caries in high advanced stages. Key words: Dental caries, diagnostic techniques, visual simple, Magnification, Trans illumination and x-ray.

• Главный автор: Pardo Salas, Jessica Maribel (author)
• Формат: bachelorThesis
• Язык: spa
• Опубликовано: 2015
• Предметы: CARIES DENTAL; HIGIENE ORAL; PREVENCIÓN
• Online-ссылка: http://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/18102