Complicaciones de las colescistectomías laparoscópicas en los pacientes operados en el Hospital Militar de Quito periodo 2010-2014.
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy since its inception, even though of recognized benefits, is not without complications, and several authors consider that these even are higher than for conventional surgery, this is the reason that it developed the study called: "CHOLECYSTECTOMIES LAPAROSCOPIC COMPL...
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| Format: | bachelorThesis |
| Language: | spa |
| Published: |
2016
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/17116 |
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Add Tag | Summary: | Laparoscopic cholecystectomy since its inception, even though of recognized benefits, is not without complications, and several authors consider that these even are higher than for conventional surgery, this is the reason that it developed the study called: "CHOLECYSTECTOMIES LAPAROSCOPIC COMPLICATIONS IN PATIENTS OPERATED IN THE MILITARY HOSPITAL FROM QUITO CITY OF THE PERIOD 2010 - 2014"; the principal objectives in this research were to determine the complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy depending on the age and sex of patients, establish the complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy according to previous diagnostics and personal medical history, describe the most common intraoperative complications laparoscopic cholecystectomy and analyze the most common immediate postoperative complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. This study was observational, descriptive and retrospective, users of the surgery department of the Military Hospital of Quito who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the period 2010- 2014 with a sample of 691 patients were selected whose information was collected from medical records, with the following results: 9% (n = 64) had some type of complication and 91% (n = 627) of patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy did not present any complication; intraoperative complications were hypotension with 1.6% followed by hypertension with 0.87% and hypothermia with 0.3%, all in males. Postoperative complications were 3.5% bleeding, peritonitis is the second most common with 0.3% and suture dehiscence with 1% all in males. Key words: Biliary complications, cholecystectomy, laparoscopic surgery. |
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