Implementación de un sistema silvopastoril para la gestión sostenible de los recursos naturales de la parroquia Valladolid, Cantón Palanda
This research had as general objective to provide an alternative livestock production that allows to manage natural resources in a sustainable manner of Valladolid parish, through a technical proposal silvopastoral system; which it was essential to start with the diagnosis of the current situation o...
Furkejuvvon:
| Váldodahkki: | |
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| Materiálatiipa: | bachelorThesis |
| Giella: | spa |
| Almmustuhtton: |
2016
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| Fáttát: | |
| Liŋkkat: | http://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/12740 |
| Fáddágilkorat: |
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Lasit fáddágilkoriid | Čoahkkáigeassu: | This research had as general objective to provide an alternative livestock production that allows to manage natural resources in a sustainable manner of Valladolid parish, through a technical proposal silvopastoral system; which it was essential to start with the diagnosis of the current situation of livestock farms in the parish Valladolid, the same that allowed to know the structure of livestock production. Then the silvopastoril proposal based on the results obtained in the above diagnosis, the respective literature review and the general characterization of the "El Laurel" which represented the silvopastoral system was developed. The silvopastoril proposal includes scattered trees in the pasture with native species such as laurel (Cordia alliodora), cedro (Cedrela Montana), guaba (Inga edulis) and guayaba (Psidium guajava); bands with leucaena pastures (Leucaena leucocephala) and hedgerows with guato (Erythrina edulis), porotillo (Erythrina berteruana) and piñón rojo (Euphorbia cotinifolia). Finally he settled and evaluated the tree component of silvopastoral system in a model of the "El Laurel" pasture, obtaining 100% engraftment in guaba (Inga edulis) and guayaba (Psidium guajava), 96% cedro (Cedrela montana) and 84% in laurel (Cordia alliodora); in terms of plant height, diameter of the base of the stem, number of leaves and number of buds per plant, species of laurel (Cordia alliodora) and cedro (Cedrela montana) have faster development at an early stage with respect the guaba (Inga edulis) and guayaba (Psidium guajava). |
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