Adaptaciones Curriculares en la dislexia en estudiantes de tercer grado de la Unidad Educativa Antonio Neumane de Santo Domingo, período 2023-2024

Dyslexia is a specific learning disorder of neurobiological origin, it is characterized by the difficulties in the precision and fluency when recognising written words, as well as by problems in decoding and spelling. Therefore, it is essential to implement adaptive teaching strategies, which school...

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Tác giả chính: Monar Torres, Dayana Nicolle (author)
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Được phát hành: 2024
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author Monar Torres, Dayana Nicolle
author_facet Monar Torres, Dayana Nicolle
author_role author
collection Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Guamán Armijos, Jesenia Andrea
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Monar Torres, Dayana Nicolle
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-10-22T15:04:48Z
2024-10-22T15:04:48Z
2024-10-22
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 58 p.
application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/31032
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Loja
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja
instname:Universidad Nacional de Loja
instacron:UNL
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv TRASTORNO DE LECTURA
DIFICULTAD LECTORA
MODIFICACIONES CURRICULARES
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Adaptaciones Curriculares en la dislexia en estudiantes de tercer grado de la Unidad Educativa Antonio Neumane de Santo Domingo, período 2023-2024
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
description Dyslexia is a specific learning disorder of neurobiological origin, it is characterized by the difficulties in the precision and fluency when recognising written words, as well as by problems in decoding and spelling. Therefore, it is essential to implement adaptive teaching strategies, which schools and educational institutions are obliged to develop and execute. Although these measures have been implemented, some deficiencies are still found regarding specialized resources and strategies, such as curricular adaptations. That is why the objective of this paper is to analyse curricular adaptations to give treatment to dyslexia in third grade students. For the analysis it was implemented a qualitative approach, since the relevant information of the variables was carefully investigated, identified and selected; Also, we used a non-experimental design because no variables were manipulated; the methods used were scientific, inductive, analytical, synthetic and descriptive; the interview and observation sheet served to collect relevant information in an orderly and effective manner in a sample population of five students and one teacher. It was found that, although the teacher had implemented curricular adaptations to the curriculum, these did not meet all the characteristics investigated, which generated inconsistencies in their execution, harming students with dyslexia. In addition, it was evidenced that the educator had difficulty recognizing the basic elements of dyslexia, and such unfamiliarity affects the early identification of subtle or atypical cases of the disorder. In conclusion, curricular adaptations for students with dyslexia are crucial because they facilitate their access to learning through inclusive and personalized educational strategies which ensure that all students have the opportunity to achieve their maximum academic and personal potential. However, the lack of specific training and adequate resources for teachers can limit the effectiveness of such adaptations.
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spelling Adaptaciones Curriculares en la dislexia en estudiantes de tercer grado de la Unidad Educativa Antonio Neumane de Santo Domingo, período 2023-2024Monar Torres, Dayana NicolleTRASTORNO DE LECTURADIFICULTAD LECTORAMODIFICACIONES CURRICULARESDyslexia is a specific learning disorder of neurobiological origin, it is characterized by the difficulties in the precision and fluency when recognising written words, as well as by problems in decoding and spelling. Therefore, it is essential to implement adaptive teaching strategies, which schools and educational institutions are obliged to develop and execute. Although these measures have been implemented, some deficiencies are still found regarding specialized resources and strategies, such as curricular adaptations. That is why the objective of this paper is to analyse curricular adaptations to give treatment to dyslexia in third grade students. For the analysis it was implemented a qualitative approach, since the relevant information of the variables was carefully investigated, identified and selected; Also, we used a non-experimental design because no variables were manipulated; the methods used were scientific, inductive, analytical, synthetic and descriptive; the interview and observation sheet served to collect relevant information in an orderly and effective manner in a sample population of five students and one teacher. It was found that, although the teacher had implemented curricular adaptations to the curriculum, these did not meet all the characteristics investigated, which generated inconsistencies in their execution, harming students with dyslexia. In addition, it was evidenced that the educator had difficulty recognizing the basic elements of dyslexia, and such unfamiliarity affects the early identification of subtle or atypical cases of the disorder. In conclusion, curricular adaptations for students with dyslexia are crucial because they facilitate their access to learning through inclusive and personalized educational strategies which ensure that all students have the opportunity to achieve their maximum academic and personal potential. However, the lack of specific training and adequate resources for teachers can limit the effectiveness of such adaptations.La dislexia es un trastorno específico del aprendizaje de origen neurobiológico, caracterizado por dificultades en la precisión y fluidez del reconocimiento de palabras escritas, así como por problemas en la decodificación y la ortografía. Por tanto, es indispensable realizar estrategias de enseñanza adaptativa, y es obligación de las instituciones educativas elaborarlas y ejecutarlas. Aunque, se han implementado estas medidas, aún se encuentran deficiencias en cuanto a los recursos y estrategias especializadas, como las adaptaciones curriculares. Por ello, el objetivo de la investigación es analizar las adaptaciones curriculares en la dislexia en estudiantes de tercer grado. Para el análisis se manejó un enfoque cualitativo ya que se indagó, identificó y seleccionó cuidadosamente la información relevante de las variables; así mismo se usó el diseño no experimental debido a que no se manipuló ninguna variable; los métodos empleados fueron el científico, inductivo, analítico, sintético y descriptivo; la entrevista y ficha de observación sirvieron para recopilar información relevante de manera ordenada y efectiva en cinco estudiantes y una docente. Se encontró que, aunque la docente hizo adaptaciones curriculares en el plan de estudios, estas no cumplieron con todas las características investigadas, lo que generó inconsistencias en su ejecución, perjudicando a los estudiantes con dislexia. Además, se registró que la educadora tenía dificultades para reconocer los elementos básicos de la dislexia, este desconocimiento afecta la identificación temprana de casos sutiles o atípicos del trastorno. En conclusión, las adaptaciones curriculares para estudiantes con dislexia son cruciales porque facilitan el acceso al aprendizaje a través de estrategias educativas inclusivas y personalizadas que garantizan que todos los estudiantes tengan la oportunidad de alcanzar su máximo potencial académico y personal. Sin embargo, la falta de capacitación específica y recursos adecuados para los docentes puede limitar la efectividad de estas adaptaciones.LojaGuamán Armijos, Jesenia Andrea2024-10-22T15:04:48Z2024-10-22T15:04:48Z2024-10-22info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis58 p.application/pdfhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/31032spahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Lojainstname:Universidad Nacional de Lojainstacron:UNL2025-05-02T15:42:00Zoai:dspace.unl.edu.ec:123456789/31032Institucionalhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://unl.edu.ec/https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/oaiEcuador***opendoar:02025-05-02T15:42falseInstitucionalhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://unl.edu.ec/https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/oai*Ecuador***opendoar:02025-05-02T15:42Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja - Universidad Nacional de Lojafalse
spellingShingle Adaptaciones Curriculares en la dislexia en estudiantes de tercer grado de la Unidad Educativa Antonio Neumane de Santo Domingo, período 2023-2024
Monar Torres, Dayana Nicolle
TRASTORNO DE LECTURA
DIFICULTAD LECTORA
MODIFICACIONES CURRICULARES
status_str publishedVersion
title Adaptaciones Curriculares en la dislexia en estudiantes de tercer grado de la Unidad Educativa Antonio Neumane de Santo Domingo, período 2023-2024
title_full Adaptaciones Curriculares en la dislexia en estudiantes de tercer grado de la Unidad Educativa Antonio Neumane de Santo Domingo, período 2023-2024
title_fullStr Adaptaciones Curriculares en la dislexia en estudiantes de tercer grado de la Unidad Educativa Antonio Neumane de Santo Domingo, período 2023-2024
title_full_unstemmed Adaptaciones Curriculares en la dislexia en estudiantes de tercer grado de la Unidad Educativa Antonio Neumane de Santo Domingo, período 2023-2024
title_short Adaptaciones Curriculares en la dislexia en estudiantes de tercer grado de la Unidad Educativa Antonio Neumane de Santo Domingo, período 2023-2024
title_sort Adaptaciones Curriculares en la dislexia en estudiantes de tercer grado de la Unidad Educativa Antonio Neumane de Santo Domingo, período 2023-2024
topic TRASTORNO DE LECTURA
DIFICULTAD LECTORA
MODIFICACIONES CURRICULARES
url https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/31032