Comparación de la eficacia de los agentes hemostáticos sulfato férrico, sulfato de calcio y cloruro de aluminio en cirugía bucal: Revisión bibliográfica

The presence of hemorrhage in oral surgery is a problem during surgery, since it increases tissue manipulation, causing increased inflammation and delayed recovery, so it was decided to conduct this research through a literature review, with the objective of determining the efficacy of the hemostati...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Torres Villalta, Mayra Juliana (author)
Format: bachelorThesis
Language:spa
Published: 2022
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Online Access:https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/24896
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Summary:The presence of hemorrhage in oral surgery is a problem during surgery, since it increases tissue manipulation, causing increased inflammation and delayed recovery, so it was decided to conduct this research through a literature review, with the objective of determining the efficacy of the hemostatic agents Ferric Sulfate, Calcium Sulfate and Aluminum Chloride in oral surgery, for which inclusion and exclusion criteria were considered, which allowed working with 26 scientific articles in Spanish and English. through a cross-sectional study, the collection of information took place in search engines such as: PubMed, EbcoHost, ResearchGate, Medigraphic, Google Scholar, Dialnet, Medline between the years 2012 to 2021, as results were obtained that Ferric Sulfate and Calcium Sulfate are preferably indicated for endodontic surgery, while Aluminum Chloride is more frequently indicated in gingival retraction; also, Calcium Sulfate does not present adverse tissue reaction in comparison with other hemostatic, so it is contraindicated to leave the chemical substances in the tissues and the residues should be totally disposed; In terms of efficacy, Ferric Sulfate proved to be more effective; finally, for gingival retraction, Ferric Sulfate and Aluminum Chloride are the hemostatic of preference; on the other hand, in endodontic surgery, Ferric Sulfate and Calcium Sulfate are indicated; regarding tissue inflammation, we demonstrated that Calcium Sulfat produces minimal or no inflammation; however, there is contraindication to leave the medications in the manipulated area; Ferric Sulfate presents greater efficacy for hemostasis