Propuesta de senderización y señalización turística de la cascada la ERA y cascada de VERDUM de la parroquia rural el Tambo cantón Catamayo provincia de Loja
The tourism industry has a clear growth worldwide in the recent decades, becoming in a factor of economic development for many countries, mainly for those which are in the ways of development. This promoted by some factors like globalization, leisure culture, health care, the tendency to environment...
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| Formatua: | bachelorThesis |
| Hizkuntza: | spa |
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2016
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| Sarrera elektronikoa: | http://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/12770 |
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Etiketa erantsi
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Etiketa erantsi | Gaia: | The tourism industry has a clear growth worldwide in the recent decades, becoming in a factor of economic development for many countries, mainly for those which are in the ways of development. This promoted by some factors like globalization, leisure culture, health care, the tendency to environmental protection the booming of the global economy, among others. In the countries of Latin America there is by the side of the public sector as privately a great orientation to the tourism industry considering the valuable natural and cultural wealth that is present in them. Ecuador to be one of the 17 most mega diverse country in the world is no exception. So that is necessary the entrepreneurship about initiatives to harness the growth of this industry and the tourism potential of the country, working with the rules proposed by the World Tourism Organization, one of them is to apply the tourism sustainability through proper and early planning of destinations. The present Investigation rotates around the themed "Proposal of senderización and tourist signaling of La Era cascade and Verdum cascade rural parish el Tambo, Catamayo canton of Loja province”, whose purpose is the study on the implementation of paths and signage that currently must manage in natural areas where tourism activities are intended to benefit from it. A general objective was raised: Performing the proposal of senderization and tourist signaling cascades: La Era and Verdum rural parish El Tambo Catamayo canton of Loja province and three specific objectives: to Analyze the current situation of the cascades Era and Verdum , realize the proposal and tour senderization signaling of the cascades Era and Verdum, to develop a travel guide to cascades Era and Verdum ,rural parish El Tambo Catamayo canton of Loja province and socialize the results with the people involved. To develop this research work was applied the scientific method facilitating a sequential logic research work, the deductive method served as a guide for the collection and interpretation of concepts, general principles and rules regarding signage and senderización, the statistical method guided in the ordering of the obtained data from statistical tables and finally the analytical, synthetic and descriptive method facilitated the organization of the obtained information in the development work, the same that contributed for redacting the conclusions and recommendations. It was also essential to use investigative techniques such as direct observation allows identifying the problems in the sector; the interview technique applying to the actors involved in the tourism management of the parish, in order to know the criteria, suggestions and data of the cascades. To characterize the sites in the study and assign a hierarchy to the Methodology of the Ministry of Tourism of Ecuador was applied, in which the information was summarized in files; the description of the attractions was performed, and then proceeded to the hierarchization consisting of the individual analysis of each site. It resorted to the Methodology Alberto Tacon and Carla Firmani in order to define what kind of path will be required for its building; GPS was used in order to determine the tourist carrying capacity, Cifuentes methodology was used, Physical carrying capacity was cleared, real, and effective management, regarding the possible impacts it was resorted to the Leopold matrix cause-effect , the signage for this proposal was based in the study of Signage Manual MINTUR, where you will find detailed dimensions tones and materials used. As a final step in the process it was convened to the members of the parish councils, el Tambo for the respective socialization objectives one and two; slides were used for the presentation and the actors involved contributed ideas to perform the route guide of the cascades. Additional was filled the files of the assistants as support and annexes to the final document. The results of research work are evident in the fulfillment of three specific objectives: first objective it was proceeded to raise and collect information about the cascades La Era and Verdum integrating data sheets of the attraction places, analyzing interviews of actors involved in tourism, also was performed the respective analysis of the local and national competence and the pertinent FODA analysis. Second objective is worked on the design and tourist paths and signaling of the cascades La Era and Verdum also was established the capacity of weight and norms in order to work with the possible environmental impacts. In the third objective was performed a route guide of both cascades and was socialized and it was delivered this tourism project to be launched by the GAD of the Tambo. Among the general conclusions it is determined that the cascades La Era and Verdum has a considerable tourism potential due to the many natural resources that nature has, being an essential source of water resources for the Tambo parish, so it is necessary to care for and protect them. In this rural parish there are natural sites and cultural events that make a natural observatory of undeniable potential for Tourism, because of this, it is proposed as a strategic design the incorporation of various visual elements, among them panels and interpretative tables, among others that provide messages and a correct address for tourists; the appropriate signage to the area of study is based on the Tourism Signage Manual prepared by the Ministry of Tourism of Ecuador, in accordance with the guidelines and objectives of PLANDETUR 2020. Finally it is exposed the recommendations which are addressed to the represent ants of GAD of the Tambo parish, because members must assume the leadership and execution of the projects described in this research work, taking advantage of the growing of the sociopolitical positioning that currently have parish councils, only like this it could generate more active participation and empowerment of citizens around the tourist theme. As well as providing better care and maintenance to tourist attractions and provide adequate services as: viewpoints, cabanas, restrooms, cleaning of path and take a good care of graphics applications. |
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