Ablación endovenosa por radiofrecuencia en pacientes con insuficiencia venosa superficial del Hospital Isidro Ayora de Loja
Superficial venous insufficiency is a chronic disease that causes disability and conventional surgical repair involves major complications. The purpose of this study is to know the clinical severity of superficial venous insufficiency according to the Clinical-Etiology-Anatomy-Pathophysiology classi...
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| Médium: | bachelorThesis |
| Jazyk: | spa |
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2019
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| On-line přístup: | http://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/22520 |
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Přidat tag | _version_ | 1857832938637361152 |
|---|---|
| author | Ortega Calderón, William Alexander |
| author_facet | Ortega Calderón, William Alexander |
| author_role | author |
| collection | Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv | Torres Valdivieso, Claudio Hernán |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Ortega Calderón, William Alexander |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2019-10-08T16:03:28Z 2019-10-08T16:03:28Z 2019 |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | 94 p. application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | http://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/22520 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | spa |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Loja |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja instname:Universidad Nacional de Loja instacron:UNL |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | ENFERMEDADES VASCULARES INSUFICIENCIA VENOSA SUPERFICIAL ABLACIÓN ENDOVENOSA |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Ablación endovenosa por radiofrecuencia en pacientes con insuficiencia venosa superficial del Hospital Isidro Ayora de Loja |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
| description | Superficial venous insufficiency is a chronic disease that causes disability and conventional surgical repair involves major complications. The purpose of this study is to know the clinical severity of superficial venous insufficiency according to the Clinical-Etiology-Anatomy-Pathophysiology classification (CEAP) and the insufficient venous system, also identify risk factors for superficial venous insufficiency, and establish the effectiveness and safety of intravenous radiofrequency ablation in patients treated in the outpatient vascular surgery service at Isidro Ayora Hospital of Loja during May - August 2019. It is a quantitative approach and cross-sectional study; developed in a population of 62 patients. Obtaining as results that the clinical degrees according to the CEAP classification, C3-edema (46.77%) and C2-trunk veins (24.19%), are the most frequent in the study population. The greater right (33.87%), bilateral (32.26%) and left (20.97%) saphenous veins constitute the most prevalent insufficient venous system. The most prevalent risk factors were female sex (74.19%), pregnancy history (72.58%), family history of superficial venous insufficiency (67.74%) and age between 35-64 years (66.12%). The effectiveness of radiofrequency ablation was absolute (100%), with high safety with a single case of deep venous thrombosis (1.61%), ecchymosis was present in all patients (100%) and with pain in low intensity (45.16%). We can conclude that superficial venous insufficiency is determined by female sex, history of pregnancy, advanced ages and that radiofrequency ablation is considered an effective and safe method of treatment. Keywords: Effectiveness, safety, major saphenous vein, deep venous thrombosis. |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | bachelorThesis |
| id | UNL_80ff7780dd89dde769a0db14a0810ce3 |
| instacron_str | UNL |
| institution | UNL |
| instname_str | Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| language | spa |
| network_acronym_str | UNL |
| network_name_str | Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:dspace.unl.edu.ec:123456789/22520 |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Loja |
| reponame_str | Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | * |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja - Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| repository_id_str | 0 |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/ |
| spelling | Ablación endovenosa por radiofrecuencia en pacientes con insuficiencia venosa superficial del Hospital Isidro Ayora de LojaOrtega Calderón, William AlexanderENFERMEDADES VASCULARESINSUFICIENCIA VENOSA SUPERFICIALABLACIÓN ENDOVENOSASuperficial venous insufficiency is a chronic disease that causes disability and conventional surgical repair involves major complications. The purpose of this study is to know the clinical severity of superficial venous insufficiency according to the Clinical-Etiology-Anatomy-Pathophysiology classification (CEAP) and the insufficient venous system, also identify risk factors for superficial venous insufficiency, and establish the effectiveness and safety of intravenous radiofrequency ablation in patients treated in the outpatient vascular surgery service at Isidro Ayora Hospital of Loja during May - August 2019. It is a quantitative approach and cross-sectional study; developed in a population of 62 patients. Obtaining as results that the clinical degrees according to the CEAP classification, C3-edema (46.77%) and C2-trunk veins (24.19%), are the most frequent in the study population. The greater right (33.87%), bilateral (32.26%) and left (20.97%) saphenous veins constitute the most prevalent insufficient venous system. The most prevalent risk factors were female sex (74.19%), pregnancy history (72.58%), family history of superficial venous insufficiency (67.74%) and age between 35-64 years (66.12%). The effectiveness of radiofrequency ablation was absolute (100%), with high safety with a single case of deep venous thrombosis (1.61%), ecchymosis was present in all patients (100%) and with pain in low intensity (45.16%). We can conclude that superficial venous insufficiency is determined by female sex, history of pregnancy, advanced ages and that radiofrequency ablation is considered an effective and safe method of treatment. Keywords: Effectiveness, safety, major saphenous vein, deep venous thrombosis.La insuficiencia venosa superficial supone una enfermedad crónica que provoca discapacidad y la reparación quirúrgica convencional conlleva grandes complicaciones. El presente estudio tiene como finalidad conocer la gravedad clínica de insuficiencia venosa superficial de acuerdo a la clasificación Clínica-Etiología-Anatomía-Fisiopatología (CEAP) y el sistema venoso insuficiente, identificar los factores de riesgo de insuficiencia venosa superficial, y establecer la efectividad y seguridad de la ablación endovenosa por radiofrecuencia en pacientes atendidos en el servicio de consulta externa de cirugía vascular del Hospital Isidro Ayora de Loja durante mayo – agosto del 2019. Es un estudio de enfoque cuantitativo y corte transversal; desarrollado en una población de 62 pacientes. Obteniendo como resultados que los grados clínicos según la clasificación CEAP, C3-edema (46.77%) y C2-venas tronculares (24.19%), son los más frecuentes en la población de estudio. Las venas safenas mayores derecha (33.87%), bilateral (32.26%) e izquierda (20.97%), constituyen el sistema venoso insuficiente más prevalente. Los factores de riesgo más prevalentes fueron sexo femenino (74.19%), antecedentes de embarazo (72.58%), antecedentes familiares de insuficiencia venosa superficial (67.74%) y edad entre 35 – 64 años (66.12%). La efectividad de la ablación por radiofrecuencia fue absoluta (100%), con una seguridad alta con un solo caso de trombosis venosa profunda (1.61%), la equimosis estuvo presente en todos los pacientes (100%) y con un dolor en poca intensidad (45.16%). Podemos concluir que la insuficiencia venosa superficial está determinada por el sexo femenino, antecedentes de embarazo, edades avanzadas y que la ablación por radiofrecuencia se considera un método eficaz y seguro como tratamiento. Palabras clave: Efectividad, seguridad, vena safena mayor, trombosis venosa profunda.LojaTorres Valdivieso, Claudio Hernán2019-10-08T16:03:28Z2019-10-08T16:03:28Z2019info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis94 p.application/pdfhttp://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/22520spahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Lojainstname:Universidad Nacional de Lojainstacron:UNL2025-05-02T13:26:21Zoai:dspace.unl.edu.ec:123456789/22520Institucionalhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://unl.edu.ec/https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/oaiEcuador***opendoar:02025-05-02T13:26:21falseInstitucionalhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://unl.edu.ec/https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/oai*Ecuador***opendoar:02025-05-02T13:26:21Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja - Universidad Nacional de Lojafalse |
| spellingShingle | Ablación endovenosa por radiofrecuencia en pacientes con insuficiencia venosa superficial del Hospital Isidro Ayora de Loja Ortega Calderón, William Alexander ENFERMEDADES VASCULARES INSUFICIENCIA VENOSA SUPERFICIAL ABLACIÓN ENDOVENOSA |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Ablación endovenosa por radiofrecuencia en pacientes con insuficiencia venosa superficial del Hospital Isidro Ayora de Loja |
| title_full | Ablación endovenosa por radiofrecuencia en pacientes con insuficiencia venosa superficial del Hospital Isidro Ayora de Loja |
| title_fullStr | Ablación endovenosa por radiofrecuencia en pacientes con insuficiencia venosa superficial del Hospital Isidro Ayora de Loja |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ablación endovenosa por radiofrecuencia en pacientes con insuficiencia venosa superficial del Hospital Isidro Ayora de Loja |
| title_short | Ablación endovenosa por radiofrecuencia en pacientes con insuficiencia venosa superficial del Hospital Isidro Ayora de Loja |
| title_sort | Ablación endovenosa por radiofrecuencia en pacientes con insuficiencia venosa superficial del Hospital Isidro Ayora de Loja |
| topic | ENFERMEDADES VASCULARES INSUFICIENCIA VENOSA SUPERFICIAL ABLACIÓN ENDOVENOSA |
| url | http://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/22520 |