La cultura financiera y su incidencia en la economía familiar de los habitantes del cantón Macará.

Financial education and financial culture are essential in people's daily lives since it allows them to improve their skills and knowledge about the effective management of their money and, thus, improve their economic and financial stability. The general objective of this research was to deter...

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Главный автор: Tandazo Ocampos, Luis Gustavo (author)
Формат: bachelorThesis
Язык:spa
Опубликовано: 2022
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Online-ссылка:https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/25014
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author Tandazo Ocampos, Luis Gustavo
author_facet Tandazo Ocampos, Luis Gustavo
author_role author
collection Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Ochoa Herrera, Johanna Maribel
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Tandazo Ocampos, Luis Gustavo
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-07-01T17:18:54Z
2022-07-01T17:18:54Z
2022-07-01
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 71 p.
application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/25014
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Loja
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja
instname:Universidad Nacional de Loja
instacron:UNL
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv <ECONOMIA>
<ECONOMÍA FAMILIAR>
<MACARA>
<CULTURA FINANCIERA>
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv La cultura financiera y su incidencia en la economía familiar de los habitantes del cantón Macará.
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
description Financial education and financial culture are essential in people's daily lives since it allows them to improve their skills and knowledge about the effective management of their money and, thus, improve their economic and financial stability. The general objective of this research was to determine how financial culture affects the economy of families from Macara. In order to do this, it was necessary to diagnose the families’ economic situation and their financial culture. The methodology applied in this research comprises a mixed-method (quantitative and qualitative research), as well as a descriptive approach and fieldwork. The research instrument to collect data was a questionnaire, which was applied to a sample of 377 families from Macara. The results obtained indicated that a large part of the families did not have a culture of saving money. This happens due to the lack of knowledge about financial education, which results in the inadequate management of the participants’ finances. By using Chi-square statistical test, the main findings showed that there was not a significant relationship between financial culture and savings, level of indebtedness, and the budget for family expenses, which means that there was no correlation. In addition, a guide about financial education and the necessary instruments for saving, budgeting, and financing was proposed. Finally, it was concluded that financial culture facilitates well-founded decision-making, which turns financial education into a very efficient tool to protect thrifty people and investors’ money and increase the stability and development of the economic and financial system
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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oai_identifier_str oai:dspace.unl.edu.ec:123456789/25014
publishDate 2022
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Loja
reponame_str Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja - Universidad Nacional de Loja
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spelling La cultura financiera y su incidencia en la economía familiar de los habitantes del cantón Macará.Tandazo Ocampos, Luis Gustavo<ECONOMIA><ECONOMÍA FAMILIAR><MACARA><CULTURA FINANCIERA>Financial education and financial culture are essential in people's daily lives since it allows them to improve their skills and knowledge about the effective management of their money and, thus, improve their economic and financial stability. The general objective of this research was to determine how financial culture affects the economy of families from Macara. In order to do this, it was necessary to diagnose the families’ economic situation and their financial culture. The methodology applied in this research comprises a mixed-method (quantitative and qualitative research), as well as a descriptive approach and fieldwork. The research instrument to collect data was a questionnaire, which was applied to a sample of 377 families from Macara. The results obtained indicated that a large part of the families did not have a culture of saving money. This happens due to the lack of knowledge about financial education, which results in the inadequate management of the participants’ finances. By using Chi-square statistical test, the main findings showed that there was not a significant relationship between financial culture and savings, level of indebtedness, and the budget for family expenses, which means that there was no correlation. In addition, a guide about financial education and the necessary instruments for saving, budgeting, and financing was proposed. Finally, it was concluded that financial culture facilitates well-founded decision-making, which turns financial education into a very efficient tool to protect thrifty people and investors’ money and increase the stability and development of the economic and financial systemLa educación y cultura financiera son imprescindibles en la vida cotidiana de las personas, puesto que permite perfeccionar sus habilidades y conocimientos sobre el manejo eficaz de su dinero y de esta manera mejorar su estabilidad económica y financiera. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo general determinar de qué manera la cultura financiera incide en la economía familiar de los habitantes del cantón Macará. Por lo tanto, fue necesario realizar un diagnóstico de la situación económica que presentan las familias macareñas con respecto a su cultura financiera. La metodología que se utilizó fue de tipo cuali-cuantitativa, descriptiva, de campo, utilizando como instrumento de recolección un cuestionario aplicado a una muestra de 377 familias macareñas, además los resultados obtenidos indican que gran parte de los hogares no tienen una cultura de ahorro, esto es debido a la falta de conocimiento acerca de educación financiera, lo que trae como consecuencia un manejo inadecuado de sus finanzas. A través del método estadístico de chi cuadrado, los principales hallazgos demuestran que las relaciones entre cultura financiera frente al ahorro, nivel de endeudamiento y el presupuesto de gastos familiares no tienen correspondencia significativa, es decir no hay una correspondencia. Adicionalmente, se propone un modelo de guía acerca de educación financiera y los instrumentos necesarios sobre el ahorro, presupuesto y financiamiento. Concluyendo que una mayor cultura financiera facilita la toma de decisiones bien fundamentadas, convirtiéndose de este modo a la educación financiera en una herramienta muy eficiente para proteger a ahorradores e inversores y aumentando la estabilidad y el desarrollo del sistema económico y financiero.Universidad Nacional de LojaOchoa Herrera, Johanna Maribel2022-07-01T17:18:54Z2022-07-01T17:18:54Z2022-07-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis71 p.application/pdfhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/25014spainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Lojainstname:Universidad Nacional de Lojainstacron:UNL2025-05-02T13:01:35Zoai:dspace.unl.edu.ec:123456789/25014Institucionalhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://unl.edu.ec/https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/oaiEcuador***opendoar:02025-05-02T13:01:35falseInstitucionalhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://unl.edu.ec/https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/oai*Ecuador***opendoar:02025-05-02T13:01:35Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja - Universidad Nacional de Lojafalse
spellingShingle La cultura financiera y su incidencia en la economía familiar de los habitantes del cantón Macará.
Tandazo Ocampos, Luis Gustavo
<ECONOMIA>
<ECONOMÍA FAMILIAR>
<MACARA>
<CULTURA FINANCIERA>
status_str publishedVersion
title La cultura financiera y su incidencia en la economía familiar de los habitantes del cantón Macará.
title_full La cultura financiera y su incidencia en la economía familiar de los habitantes del cantón Macará.
title_fullStr La cultura financiera y su incidencia en la economía familiar de los habitantes del cantón Macará.
title_full_unstemmed La cultura financiera y su incidencia en la economía familiar de los habitantes del cantón Macará.
title_short La cultura financiera y su incidencia en la economía familiar de los habitantes del cantón Macará.
title_sort La cultura financiera y su incidencia en la economía familiar de los habitantes del cantón Macará.
topic <ECONOMIA>
<ECONOMÍA FAMILIAR>
<MACARA>
<CULTURA FINANCIERA>
url https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/25014