Conducta Suicida y Factores de Riesgo en Pacientes del Hospital Isidro Ayora de Loja, 2022

Suicidal behavior is one of the social phenomena that has aroused most interest in recent years, it has been linked to human beings since the beginning of time, generating not only physical affectations, but also psychological sequels both to the individual who attempts to take his own life and to t...

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Hlavní autor: Espinosa Castillo, Cinthya Nicole (author)
Médium: bachelorThesis
Jazyk:spa
Vydáno: 2022
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On-line přístup:https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/25892
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author Espinosa Castillo, Cinthya Nicole
author_facet Espinosa Castillo, Cinthya Nicole
author_role author
collection Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Pineda Rojas, Vanessa Romina
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Espinosa Castillo, Cinthya Nicole
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-12-05T16:25:22Z
2022-12-05T16:25:22Z
2022-12-05
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 144 p.
application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/25892
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Loja
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja
instname:Universidad Nacional de Loja
instacron:UNL
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv PSICOLOGÍA CLINICA
IDEACIÓN SUICIDA
TRASTORNO MENTAL
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Conducta Suicida y Factores de Riesgo en Pacientes del Hospital Isidro Ayora de Loja, 2022
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
description Suicidal behavior is one of the social phenomena that has aroused most interest in recent years, it has been linked to human beings since the beginning of time, generating not only physical affectations, but also psychological sequels both to the individual who attempts to take his own life and to the people around him, its definition and conception has evolved through time. As a result, this research was developed with the purpose of determining the relationship between suicidal behavior and risk factors. For this reason, a descriptive correlational and cross-sectional design was carried out with the participation of 71 patients from the Isidro Ayora Hospital in the city of Loja, who were selected by means of an intentional nonprobabilistic sample. It was used a socioeconomic and demographic survey as instruments, Beck's suicidal ideation scale and Plutchik's suicidal risk scale. The results obtained showed that there is a statistically significant relationship between suicidal risk and age and previous suicide attempts. At the same time, there was a relationship between previous suicide attempts and: affective disorders and number of times; as for the prevalence of suicidal behavior, the medium and high levels of suicidal ideation and risk were the most predominant, besides most of the population had a previous suicide attempt; on the other hand, it was also found that marital status, age, mental disorder and the number of times of previous attempts influence suicidal behavior
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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publishDate 2022
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Loja
reponame_str Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja - Universidad Nacional de Loja
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spelling Conducta Suicida y Factores de Riesgo en Pacientes del Hospital Isidro Ayora de Loja, 2022Espinosa Castillo, Cinthya NicolePSICOLOGÍA CLINICAIDEACIÓN SUICIDATRASTORNO MENTALSuicidal behavior is one of the social phenomena that has aroused most interest in recent years, it has been linked to human beings since the beginning of time, generating not only physical affectations, but also psychological sequels both to the individual who attempts to take his own life and to the people around him, its definition and conception has evolved through time. As a result, this research was developed with the purpose of determining the relationship between suicidal behavior and risk factors. For this reason, a descriptive correlational and cross-sectional design was carried out with the participation of 71 patients from the Isidro Ayora Hospital in the city of Loja, who were selected by means of an intentional nonprobabilistic sample. It was used a socioeconomic and demographic survey as instruments, Beck's suicidal ideation scale and Plutchik's suicidal risk scale. The results obtained showed that there is a statistically significant relationship between suicidal risk and age and previous suicide attempts. At the same time, there was a relationship between previous suicide attempts and: affective disorders and number of times; as for the prevalence of suicidal behavior, the medium and high levels of suicidal ideation and risk were the most predominant, besides most of the population had a previous suicide attempt; on the other hand, it was also found that marital status, age, mental disorder and the number of times of previous attempts influence suicidal behaviorLa conducta suicida es uno de los fenómenos sociales que mayor interés ha despertado en los últimos años, se ha encontrado vinculada al ser humano desde el inicio de los tiempos, desencadenando afectaciones no solo físicas, sino también secuelas psicológicas tanto al individuo que intenta quitarse la vida como a las personas que lo rodean, su definición y concepción ha ido evolucionando con el transcurso del tiempo. Frente a esta situación, la presente investigación se desarrolló con el propósito de determinar la relación entre conducta suicida y los factores de riesgo. Para tal efecto se realizó un diseño descriptivo correlacional y de corte transversal en el que participaron 71 pacientes del Hospital Isidro Ayora de la Ciudad de Loja, quienes fueron seleccionados mediante un muestro no probabilístico intencional. Los instrumentos usados fueron encuesta socioeconómica y demográfica, escala de ideación suicida de Beck y la escala de riesgo suicida de Plutchik. Los resultados obtenidos evidenciaron que existe relación estadísticamente significativa entre riesgo suicida con edad e intentos anteriores de suicidio. A su vez, se evidenció relación entre intentos anteriores de suicidio y: trastornos afectivos y número de veces; en cuanto a la prevalencia de conducta suicida, el nivel medio y alto tanto de ideación como de riesgo suicida fueron los más prevalentes, además que la mayoría de la población contó con un intento autolítico previo; por otro lado, se encontró también que el estado civil, edad, trastorno mental y el número de veces de intentos previos influyen en la conducta suicidaLojaPineda Rojas, Vanessa Romina2022-12-05T16:25:22Z2022-12-05T16:25:22Z2022-12-05info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis144 p.application/pdfhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/25892spahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Lojainstname:Universidad Nacional de Lojainstacron:UNL2025-05-02T13:53:51Zoai:dspace.unl.edu.ec:123456789/25892Institucionalhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://unl.edu.ec/https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/oaiEcuador***opendoar:02025-05-02T13:53:51falseInstitucionalhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://unl.edu.ec/https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/oai*Ecuador***opendoar:02025-05-02T13:53:51Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja - Universidad Nacional de Lojafalse
spellingShingle Conducta Suicida y Factores de Riesgo en Pacientes del Hospital Isidro Ayora de Loja, 2022
Espinosa Castillo, Cinthya Nicole
PSICOLOGÍA CLINICA
IDEACIÓN SUICIDA
TRASTORNO MENTAL
status_str publishedVersion
title Conducta Suicida y Factores de Riesgo en Pacientes del Hospital Isidro Ayora de Loja, 2022
title_full Conducta Suicida y Factores de Riesgo en Pacientes del Hospital Isidro Ayora de Loja, 2022
title_fullStr Conducta Suicida y Factores de Riesgo en Pacientes del Hospital Isidro Ayora de Loja, 2022
title_full_unstemmed Conducta Suicida y Factores de Riesgo en Pacientes del Hospital Isidro Ayora de Loja, 2022
title_short Conducta Suicida y Factores de Riesgo en Pacientes del Hospital Isidro Ayora de Loja, 2022
title_sort Conducta Suicida y Factores de Riesgo en Pacientes del Hospital Isidro Ayora de Loja, 2022
topic PSICOLOGÍA CLINICA
IDEACIÓN SUICIDA
TRASTORNO MENTAL
url https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/25892