Grado y factores de riesgo de pterigión en los habitantes de la parroquia Ciano del cantón Puyango
Pterygium is an ocular pathology consisting of the abnormal growth of the conjunctiva on the cornea, being a degenerative phenomenon caused by factors associated with exposure to sunlight, environmental dryness, dust, among other elements, contracting consequences such as limited vision and stigmati...
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| Формат: | bachelorThesis |
| Мова: | spa |
| Опубліковано: |
2022
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| Онлайн доступ: | https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/24634 |
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Додати тег | _version_ | 1857832998189137920 |
|---|---|
| author | Jaramillo Jaramillo, Karla Mercedes |
| author_facet | Jaramillo Jaramillo, Karla Mercedes |
| author_role | author |
| collection | Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv | Jaramillo Luzuriaga, Claudia Sofía |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Jaramillo Jaramillo, Karla Mercedes |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2022-03-22T20:18:15Z 2022-03-22T20:18:15Z 2022-03 |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | 62 p. application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/24634 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | spa |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Loja |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja instname:Universidad Nacional de Loja instacron:UNL |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | MEDICINA PTERIGION ENFERMEDADES OCULARES GLOBO OCULAR |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Grado y factores de riesgo de pterigión en los habitantes de la parroquia Ciano del cantón Puyango |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
| description | Pterygium is an ocular pathology consisting of the abnormal growth of the conjunctiva on the cornea, being a degenerative phenomenon caused by factors associated with exposure to sunlight, environmental dryness, dust, among other elements, contracting consequences such as limited vision and stigmatism.. As a general objective, to determine the prevalence of pterygium according to sex, age group and predominant degree; determine the risk factors and the relationship between the degrees with the risk factors. It was quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional and retrospective, for which inductive, deductive, analytical and statistical methods were used, under a questionnaire adapted by the author in order to establish the levels of pterygium and risk factors. It was applied to 101 residents diagnosed with pterygium in the Ciano parish. From the main results we have that there is a prevalence of the female sex with greater severity of pterygium, in the age ranges from 40 to 64 years, with a higher presence in grade I, being the main risk factors, with the highest percentages in light solar, dust, heat and wind. For the last objective, the correlation of chi square with CI 95 indicated significant statistical values for the degrees: IV related to occupation and sun exposure; III on direct exposure to smoke; I and II biological factors such as dry eyes and family history, and I to the factors of chemical and environmental agents. Given this analysis, it is concluded that the greater the exposure of the risk factors, the greater the predisposition to suffer from pterygium. |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | bachelorThesis |
| id | UNL_87bb2f37620a32430b511e119bf1554b |
| instacron_str | UNL |
| institution | UNL |
| instname_str | Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| language | spa |
| network_acronym_str | UNL |
| network_name_str | Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:dspace.unl.edu.ec:123456789/24634 |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Loja |
| reponame_str | Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | * |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja - Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| repository_id_str | 0 |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/ |
| spelling | Grado y factores de riesgo de pterigión en los habitantes de la parroquia Ciano del cantón PuyangoJaramillo Jaramillo, Karla MercedesMEDICINAPTERIGIONENFERMEDADES OCULARESGLOBO OCULARPterygium is an ocular pathology consisting of the abnormal growth of the conjunctiva on the cornea, being a degenerative phenomenon caused by factors associated with exposure to sunlight, environmental dryness, dust, among other elements, contracting consequences such as limited vision and stigmatism.. As a general objective, to determine the prevalence of pterygium according to sex, age group and predominant degree; determine the risk factors and the relationship between the degrees with the risk factors. It was quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional and retrospective, for which inductive, deductive, analytical and statistical methods were used, under a questionnaire adapted by the author in order to establish the levels of pterygium and risk factors. It was applied to 101 residents diagnosed with pterygium in the Ciano parish. From the main results we have that there is a prevalence of the female sex with greater severity of pterygium, in the age ranges from 40 to 64 years, with a higher presence in grade I, being the main risk factors, with the highest percentages in light solar, dust, heat and wind. For the last objective, the correlation of chi square with CI 95 indicated significant statistical values for the degrees: IV related to occupation and sun exposure; III on direct exposure to smoke; I and II biological factors such as dry eyes and family history, and I to the factors of chemical and environmental agents. Given this analysis, it is concluded that the greater the exposure of the risk factors, the greater the predisposition to suffer from pterygium.El pterigión es una patología ocular consistente en el crecimiento anormal de la conjuntiva sobre la córnea, siendo un fenómeno de orden degenerativo causado por factores asociados a la exposición de luz solar, sequedad ambiental, polvo entre otros elementos, contrayendo consecuencias como visión limitada y astigmatismo. Como objetivo general determinar la prevalencia del pterigión según el sexo, grupo etario y grado predominante; determinar los factores de riesgo y la relación existente entre los grados con los factores de riesgo. Fue de tipo cuantitativo, descriptivo, de corte transversal y retrospectivo, para lo cual se utilizaron los métodos inductivo, deductivo, analítico y estadístico, bajo un cuestionario adaptado por la autora con la finalidad de establecer los niveles de pterigión y los factores de riesgo. Se aplicó a 101 pobladores con diagnóstico de pterigión de la parroquia Ciano. De los principales resultados tenemos que existe una prevalencia del sexo femenino con mayor gravedad de pterigión, en los rangos etarios de 40 a 64 años, con una presencia superior en el grado I, siendo los principales factores de riesgo, con los mayores porcentajes en luz solar, polvo, calor y viento. Para el último objetivo la correlación de chi cuadrado con IC 95 señaló valores estadísticos significativos para los grados: IV relacionados con la ocupación y exposición solar; III sobre la exposición directa del humo; I y II los factores biológicos como sequedad ocular y antecedentes familiares, y I a los factores de agentes químicos y medioambientales. Ante este análisis se concluye que a mayor exposición de los factores de riesgo mayor predisposición de padecer pterigión.LojaJaramillo Luzuriaga, Claudia Sofía2022-03-22T20:18:15Z2022-03-22T20:18:15Z2022-03info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis62 p.application/pdfhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/24634spahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Lojainstname:Universidad Nacional de Lojainstacron:UNL2025-05-02T14:33:14Zoai:dspace.unl.edu.ec:123456789/24634Institucionalhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://unl.edu.ec/https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/oaiEcuador***opendoar:02025-05-02T14:33:14falseInstitucionalhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://unl.edu.ec/https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/oai*Ecuador***opendoar:02025-05-02T14:33:14Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja - Universidad Nacional de Lojafalse |
| spellingShingle | Grado y factores de riesgo de pterigión en los habitantes de la parroquia Ciano del cantón Puyango Jaramillo Jaramillo, Karla Mercedes MEDICINA PTERIGION ENFERMEDADES OCULARES GLOBO OCULAR |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Grado y factores de riesgo de pterigión en los habitantes de la parroquia Ciano del cantón Puyango |
| title_full | Grado y factores de riesgo de pterigión en los habitantes de la parroquia Ciano del cantón Puyango |
| title_fullStr | Grado y factores de riesgo de pterigión en los habitantes de la parroquia Ciano del cantón Puyango |
| title_full_unstemmed | Grado y factores de riesgo de pterigión en los habitantes de la parroquia Ciano del cantón Puyango |
| title_short | Grado y factores de riesgo de pterigión en los habitantes de la parroquia Ciano del cantón Puyango |
| title_sort | Grado y factores de riesgo de pterigión en los habitantes de la parroquia Ciano del cantón Puyango |
| topic | MEDICINA PTERIGION ENFERMEDADES OCULARES GLOBO OCULAR |
| url | https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/24634 |