Evaluación de abonos orgánicos en el rendimiento del cultivo de fréjol (phaseolus vulgaris) variedad panamito blanco en la finca cuatro caminos de la parroquia y cantón chaguarpamba, provincia de loja

The present investigation “EVALUATION OF ORGANIC INSTALLMENTS IN the YIELD OF the CULTURE OF FRÉJOL (Phaseolus vulgaris) VARIETY PANAMITO WHITE IN the PROPERTY FOUR WAYS OF the PARISH AND CORNER CHAGUARPAMBA, LOJA PROVINCE” was made in order to evaluate the effect of four organic installments in the yield of the culture of fréjol (Phaseolus vulgaris) Variety panamito white, culture that settled down in the property “Four Ways” located in the parish and Chaguarpamba corner. A design of blocks at random with five treatments (T1 was developed completely: Absolute witness; T2: humus of lombriz; T3: Compost; T4: Gallinaza; T5: Bocashi and four repetitions. The experimental unit (parcel) in each treatment was of 3 M.s of length and 3 M.s of wide, with one it distances between furrows of 0.25 ms and plants of 0.25 M.s The installments were elaborated in the property Four Ways, with obtained materials of the study sector. The application of these installments was made it at the beginning of seedtime. The evaluated variables were: days to the flowering, height of the plant, number of cases by plant, number of grains by case, Production by hectare and yield. The best results obtained in days to the flowering the T4 (Bocashi) with 34,4 days; Height of the plant treatment T1 (Humus of lombriz) with 35,3 cm. Number of cases by plant the T2 treatment (compost) with 11.6; Number of grains by case the T1 with 4,6; and Production by Has. Treatment T1 with 701.8 Kg./Ha. With respect to the results: days to the flowering reached treatments T1 (h. of lombríz) 34.8 days, T3 (gallinaza) 34.4 days and the T4 (bocashi) with 34,4 days and the treatment witness he was the one that more days lasted in blooming 37.8 days. The treatment that reached greater height was T3 (B. of bovine) with 46.0 cm. followed of T1 (B. of porquinaza) and T2 (B.de pollinaza) respectively, and the treatment that had the smaller height was the witness with 41,4 cm. The treatment that it had greater number of cases by plant it is the T2 with 11.6 cases by plant follows the T4 to him with 11.4 and T1 with 11.2 cases by plant respectively and finally the witness with 9,8. The best result for the variable number of grains by case had in their order the treatments, T1, T3, T2, T4 and the T5 witness with 4,2. As soon as one talks about the yield of the production, the best result obtained the T1 with 701.8 Kg/Ha. Followed of the T4 with and the T2 with 613.8 and the 623.8 minor obtained result Kg/Ha corresponds to the witness with 447.8. In the yield by treatment, yields of 1.38 and 1.29 were obtained with treatments T1 Humus of lombriz and T3 Bocashi when obtaining itself respectively; followed of the T2 Compost 1.24 and witness with the same number. It is recommended To apply humus of lombriz 125 g. /plant, because it is the treatment that greater production reached. Apply to soil organic fertiliser, because to more than contribute nutrients, they also favor improving texture and soil structure, we also have a huge advantage because they are easy to make and very cheap and they increase the production per unit area in a meaningful way and are healthy for human consumption. Further research with different types of fertilizers and other crops in the zone of influence. Promote the use of organic fertilizers to improve the quality of life of consumers.

• Main Author: Seraquive Abad, Verónica (author)
• Format: bachelorThesis
• Language: spa
• Published: 2015
• Subjects: INGENIERÍA EN ADMINISTRACIÓN Y PRODUCCIÓN AGROPECUARIA; EVALUACION; ABONOS ORGÁNICOS
• Online Access: http://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/14087