“CONOCIMIENTOS Y PRÁCTICAS SOBRE LOS HÁBITOS DE HIGIENE QUE TIENEN LOS NIÑOS/AS DE LA ESCUELA DOCE DE OCTUBRE DEL BARRIO LA PITUCA DE LA CIUDAD DE ZAMORA Y EL ROL DEL TRABAJADOR SOCIAL PERIODO 2018

Hygiene habits are defined as the set of measures and standards that must be met individually in order to achieve and maintain an acceptable physical presence and adequate state of health. The problem of ignorance and lack of practice of hygiene habits influences the health of children, making them...

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Bibliografiset tiedot
Päätekijä: Montaño Chamba, Lizeth Mireya (author)
Aineistotyyppi: bachelorThesis
Kieli:spa
Julkaistu: 2019
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Linkit:http://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/21781
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Yhteenveto:Hygiene habits are defined as the set of measures and standards that must be met individually in order to achieve and maintain an acceptable physical presence and adequate state of health. The problem of ignorance and lack of practice of hygiene habits influences the health of children, making them vulnerable to contracting diseases, not to give in their studies, neglect their image being exposed to countless humiliations and affecting their development. The present research work is based on a study carried out on children, teachers and parents of the Doce de Octubre School in Pituca, Zamora City, with the purpose of determining the influence of ignorance and the little practice of hygiene habits in children's lives, in this way proposing a social action plan through activities that allow a better quality of life and integral well-being for people from childhood. For the development of the research work, various materials, methods were used, such as the scientific method, inductive method, deductive method, analytical method, synthetic method and statistical method, and techniques such as the interview, direct observation and survey, applied to parents, teachers, children of the School Doce de Octubre and the Director of the Health Post of the Pituca neighborhood. That is why the present research entitled "KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE ON THE HYGIENE HABITS THAT CHILDREN HAVE IN THE SCHOOL TWELVE OCTOBER OF THE DISTRICT THE PITUCA OF THE CITY OF ZAMORA AND THE ROLE OF THE SOCIAL WORKER PERIOD 2018" had as its general objective to improve the hygiene habits of the children of the School Doce de Octubre of the neighborhood La Pituca of the City of Zamora. The specific objectives were to synthesize theoretically and methodologically the categories of this research, analyze the information obtained through the research process about the knowledge and practices of hygiene habits of children and develop a proposal for 5 intervention focused on health promotion and disease prevention through specific reinforcement workshops. The main findings found in this research begin with the little participation of parents in instilling hygiene habits, generating a negative impact on their development and health, and the little participation of teachers in educational programs to promote hygiene habits. Therefore, together with these results, a "Social Action Plan to strengthen the knowledge and good practices of hygiene habits in the children of the Doce de Octubre School" is proposed from the Social Work approach, directed to the children, parents and teachers of the institution through workshops and activities with a participative and experiential methodology, with the desire to create spaces for reflection and participation in those involved.