Factores de riesgo y complicaciones materno-fetales según el tipo de trastorno hipertensivo en el embarazo en pacientes atendidas en el Hospital General Isidro Ayora de Loja.

Hypertensive disorders are part of a series of vascular alterations that complicate the course of pregnancy and are one of the main causes of maternal and perinatal mortality worldwide. The present research: Risk Factors and Maternal-Fetal Complications according to the type of hypertensive disorder in pregnancy in patients attended at the General Hospital Isidro Ayora de Loja has specific objectives; determine risk factors, identify maternal complications and know fetal complications according to the type of hypertensive disorder in the pregnancy of the researched population. It is a descriptive, quantitative, retrospective study, based on the collection of data from the clinical records of 45 women admitted to the Gineco-obstetrics service in the period January-June 2016, who met inclusion criteria, from which they were obtained that 42.2% had preeclampsia, 28.8% had gestational hypertension, 17.7% had Eclampsia, 11% had chronic hypertension, of which 17.7% corresponded to; ages greater than 35 years, have relatives with a history of hypertension, are large multiparous, 26.7% had a full term pregnancy, with a single fetus 30%, 20% of patients performed 5-8 controls in pregnancy. Regarding maternal complications, 80% of patients did not present any complications, 6.6% of patients with eclampsia presented with Sd de Hellp, 2.2% of these patients had ARF, pulmonary edema, 2.2% preeclamptic presented Sd of Hellp, IRA, pulmonary edema, and 2.2% of pregnant women with chronic AHT had hepatic subscapular hematoma. Regarding fetal complications, it was found that 77.8% had no complications, it is evident that 2.2% of patients with preeclampsia and gestational hypertension present; IUGR and low birth weight, 2.2% of patients with preeclampsia presented fetal death, in 4.4% with eclampsia, fetal death occurred and in 2.2% patients with chronic THA presented with fetal asphyxia. Keywords: Risk Factors, Complications Maternal Fetal, complications, type of disorder hypertension

• Autor Principal: Jiménez Paucar, Tania Marisol (author)
• Formato: bachelorThesis
• Idioma: spa
• Publicado: 2017
• Subjects: TRASTORNOS HIPERTENSIVOS
• Acceso en liña: http://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/19586