Diagnóstico de salud bucodental y factores de riesgo en los centros de educación básica Miguel Espinosa, Carchi Nro. 21; en los Centros Inicial y de Educación Básica Amarilis Fuentes, Inti Pakari, Waka Kuska, y en el Centro Inicial, de Educación Primaria y Secundaria Balbina Hidalgo, de la parroquia rural San Lucas del cantón Loja año 2013.
Oral diseases such as caries, periodontal disease and malocclusion because of their frequency, local discomfort, causing aesthetic and impact on overall health, justifying their attention as a public health problem. We therefore conducted a quantitative, descriptive and prospective study , which aim...
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| Format: | bachelorThesis |
| Jezik: | spa |
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2013
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| Online dostop: | http://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/15123 |
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Označite | Izvleček: | Oral diseases such as caries, periodontal disease and malocclusion because of their frequency, local discomfort, causing aesthetic and impact on overall health, justifying their attention as a public health problem. We therefore conducted a quantitative, descriptive and prospective study , which aimed to make the diagnosis of oral health and risk factors in basic education centers" Miguel Espinosa "Carchi no. 21" ; initial and basic education centers "Amarilis Fuentes" , "Inti Pakari" , "Waka Kuska" and starting center , primary and secondary education "Balbina Hidalgo" in the rural parish San Lucas of Loja Canton, 2013 , examining to 242 students , collecting information through dental and medical history survey. In the study found: decay presented 92,1% of the population, gingival inflammation 55 % occlusion in primary dentition of mesial step higher in percentage was 56.5% in permanent dentition was no crowding in Class I 32.14%. The risk factors found were: 50.4 % brush their teeth 2 times a day, but 81 % of incorrectly, 45% visit the dentist once a year, 49% consumed cariogenic food twice daily. The prevalence of certain diseases indicates that the study population pays little attention to oral health care, adhering to ignorance of how to maintain it. Due to this, you concluded that the students that conform the educational centers of the Parish San Lucas, present several oral-dental pathologies, and to eradicate the same ones depends on the collaboration of an important group of people, among them: family parents, educational and authorities of the educational centers, integral of the M.S.P. of Loja, keeping in mind that one needs the support of all to improve the oral health and this way the quality of the population's life. Keywords: caries risk factors, gingival inflammation malocclusion. |
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